i.e. The Engineer in Charge IDesignated Officer in Charge may further appoint his representatives i.e. It is likely to operate in place of a domestic central heating boiler. Modern civilization is possible because people have learned how to change energy from one form to another and then use it to do work. The Conversion Factor is taken into account when converting gas usage from volume to energy. The Tier 1 Non-Fuel Energy Charge is equal to the monthly Seminole WPC Non-Fuel Energy Charge, expressed in $ per kWh, applied to the Tier 1 kWh. . Supply Point Administration (SPA)The process by which Shippers and National Grid agree ownership of supply points. The requirement originates at the energy-consuming equipment of the customer. Deemed ContractA contract which is deemed to apply when a customer begins a new supply at a property and has not signed a written contract for its supply. www.mpas-online.co.uk. Biomass & BiofuelBiomass, also known as biofuels or bioenergy, it's obtained from organic matter either directly from plants or indirectly from industrial, commercial, domestic or agricultural products. Kyoto ProtocolIn 1997, representatives from over 170 nations met in Kyoto, Japan to put together a new global treaty - the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) - laying down legally binding reductions in greenhouse gas emissions throughout developed countries emissions by an average of 5.2 per cent below 1990 levels over the period 2008-2012. Coal powered plants have been the mainstay of the industry for decades and account for around a third of Britains electricity generation output. Combined Cycle Gas Turbine (CCGTs) are currently the more favoured option for new large-scale electricity generation in the UK compared to new coal power stations. When the Company meters at a voltage above distribution secondary, the appropriate following reduction factor shall apply to the Distr bution Capacity Charge, Generation & Transmission Capacity Charge, Non-Fuel Energy Charge, and Delivery Voltage Credit hereunder:Metering Voltage Reduction FactorDistribution Primary 1.0%Transmission 2.0%F. Charge is measured in coulombs (C). Voltage TransformerA device that reduces (or increases) the supply voltage for example a 11000/415 Volt transformer would convert volt supply to 415 volt supply. This method leads to a 90% reduction in sulphur dioxide from coal fired plants. charge: [noun] a material load or weight. The total energy of a system can be subdivided and classified into potential energy, kinetic energy, or combinations of the two in various ways. Load ManagementWhere sites are flexible as to when they use their electricity. In other words, electrical energy is the work done by the moving streams of the electrons or charges. Climate Change ProgrammePublished in 2000, sets out the Government and Devolved Administration strategic approach to tackling Climate Change and meeting the UKs Kyoto target of a 12.5% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions from 1990 levels by 2008-2012 and the domestic goal of reducing CO2 emissions by 20% by 2010. Chemical Energy - Chemical energy is released or absorbed by chemical reactions. Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel means diesel fuel that has a sulfur content of no more than fifteen parts per. Under the proposed legislation the energy efficiency of new and existing non-residential buildings in terms of their heating and ventilating requirements will be judged against a naturally ventilated building benchmark. BubbleAn option in the Kyoto Protocol that allows a group of countries to meet their targets jointly by aggregating their total emissions. Mains ElectricityElectricity supplied to our homes from the National Grid. KLE.H: Kingsland Energy Corp. Kingsland Energy Corp. engages in the acquisition, exploration, and development of oil and natural gas properties in Saskatchewan and Manitoba, Canada. Energy Saving Trust (EST)The EST is an independent non-profit organisation, set up and largely funded by the Government to manage a number of programmes to improve energy efficiency, particularly in the domestic sector. The energy price guarantee is a temporary additional measure to protect consumers from the recent significant increases in wholesale gas prices. Photovoltaics (PV)The direct conversion of solar radiation into electricity by the interaction of light with the electrons in a semiconductor device or cell. Peak DemandPoint of maximum electricity demand on the national system. Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)Allows the transfer of bill data through a secure channel so that customers can receive their bills in a specified format. National Transmission System (NTS)National Grids high pressure gas network. Line Loss FactorLine Loss Factor codes are used to calculate the related DUoS charges for an MPAN. Planned External Financed Generation Capacity Resource means a Planned External Generation Capacity Resource that, prior to August 7, 2015, has an effective agreement that is the equivalent of an Interconnection Service Agreement, has submitted to the Office of the Interconnection the appropriate certification attesting achievement of Financial Close, and has secured at least 50 percent of the MWs of firm transmission service required to qualify such resource under the deliverability requirements of the Reliability Assurance Agreement. The common fossil fuels are oil, coal, and natural gas. The better answer to this question is that it does not.189 For one thing, as Professor Robert Abrams has argued, Article III can be read to authorize congressional control over personal jurisdiction in diversity cases.190Even applying traditional Erie analysis, it seems that personal jurisdiction falls within the procedural bucket over which state law does not encroach. The fundamental unit of charge is the coulomb (C). Energy Savings means an amount of saved energy determined by measuring and/or estimating consumption before and after implementation of an energy efficiency improvement measure, whilst ensuring normalisation for external conditions that affect energy consumption; Water Infrastructure Charge means such a charge as is described in section 146(2)(a) of the Water Industry Act 1991; Transportation Service Agreement means the contract between KUB and Customer whereby KUB agrees to provide firm transportation gas service to the Customer. The Gas and Electricity Markets Authority, sometimes referred to as GEMA, that acts as our governing body. Competition ClauseIn some electricity contracts there is a competition clause. PoolThe Electricity Pool of England and Wales - the now defunct wholesale market through which an authorised Supplier purchased electricity - the price for electricity in this market was determined by market forces and was not regulated. Current is a flow of electrical charge. The. This doesn't fix your total bill, which will go up or down with your energy usage. It is stated as a negative polarity. Power Exchange (PX)A cleared market for electricity trading, for example APX. Carbon ValueIn order to encourage individuals to reduce carbon dioxide emissions a value has been placed on carbon. Reactive ChargesCharges applied to a clients invoice in cases where certain suppliers and distribution companies enforce a penalty for Reactive Power use. It is the single biggest component of the unit price and typically accounts for between 60 and 80% of a businesss total bill. Play Video CCL is chargeable only on units/kWh used and not on any other component of the bill, e.g. View Petro-Victory Energy Corp.'s Restructuring Charges trends, charts, and more. They include: wholesale costs network costs social and environmental obligations other direct. Air Source Heat Pump (ASHP)The heat pump absorbs heat from the outside air and transfers the heat to the space to be heated in the heating mode. This comes from National Grid, and is based on historical usage from previous years. See the section on Carbon emissions trading scheme, above. You're charged a set rate per unit of energy (measured in kWh) for the fixed term of the contract. Kinetic energy is a property of a moving object or particle and depends not only on its motion but also on its mass. Measured in watts and often-expressed in kW or MW. Administration Charge means a charge established in accordance with Chapter 90.50A RCW and Chapter 173-98 WAC, to be used to pay Ecologys cost to administer the State Revolving Fund by placing a percentage of the interest earned in an Administrative Charge Account. Contract Price StructureThis indicates a supply offer, which has all delivery charges (DUoS & TUoS) built into the unit rates for the supply of electricity. Electrons orbit a nucleus. Distributed and MicrogenerationThis is when electricity is generated for local distribution and is not connected directly to the National Grid. Distributed GenerationElectricity generation usually on a relatively small scale that is connected to the distribution networks rather than directly to the national transmission systems. For some rates, it can also include facility and demand costs. In these cases an additional corrector meter is attached to the meter. Credits are awarded in each area according to performance. These range from simple one-rated structures (the same price per kW at all times throughout the year) to complex "Seasonal Time of Day" tariffs which are multi-rated. Data Aggregator (DA)The agent appointed to aggregate the meter reading data which is received from the Data Collectors (DC) and subsequently forwarded to the Supplier. Load FactorMeasures the relationship between unit consumption and maximum demand and is the percentage capacity utilisation figure of a site's power consumption. energy service means the physical benefit, utility or good derived from a combination of energy with energy-efficient technology or with action, which may include the operations, maintenance and control necessary to deliver the service, which is delivered on the basis of a contract and in normal circumstances has proven to result in verifiable and measurable or estimable energy efficiency improvement or primary energy savings; Energy Storage Resource means a resource capable of receiving electric energy from the grid and storing it for later injection to the grid that participates in the PJM Energy, Capacity and/or Ancillary Services markets as a Market Participant. Make a complaint about your energy supplier, Finding your energy supplier or network operator, Domestic Renewable Heat Incentive (Domestic RHI), Non-Domestic Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI), Green Gas Support Scheme (GGSS) and Green Gas Levy (GGL), Renewables Energy Guarantees Origin (REGO), Counter fraud for environmental and social programmes, Previous Environmental and Social Schemes, How to become a licensed gas or electricity company, Licence modifications, derogations, revocations and transfers, Annual Statement (also known as Annual Gas/Electricity Summary), Automatic Contract Rollover (Auto-Rollover), Subscribe to receive our latest news and communications, Search licences: Electronic Public Register. The electron The coulomb Energy per charge; the unit is the volt, symbolized by V. DC voltage and AC voltage Frequency is the number of cycles per second measured in Hertz. At present the main fuels used are gas, nuclear and coal, although there is now a growing use of renewable forms of energy, such as wind power, the burning of gas from landfill and waste incineration. Green CertificatesAn official record proving that a specified amount of green electricity has been generated. The use of biomass is classed as a 'carbon neutral' process because the carbon dioxide released during the generation of energy from biomass is balanced by that absorbed by plants during their growth. Small Site Peak Daily DemandSmall site PD Demand = Sum of (reference consumption) for all small sites. energy storage means, in the electricity system, deferring the final use of electricity to a later moment than when it was generated or the conversion of electrical energy into a form of energy which can be stored, the storing of that energy, and the subsequent reconversion of that energy back into electrical energy or use as another energy Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). One REGO representing one kilowatt/hour of electricity. Firm GasGas supplied to a customer on a guaranteed basis, without interruption. This is used to calculate the energy consumed based on the volume of gas used. Utility Charges charges or fees in respect of consumption of the Utilities used at the AENP Xxxx Braai Facility as provided by SANParks, the Relevant Authority or any other supplier; 2.1.99 Variable PPP Fee - that portion of the PPP Fee that is a percentage of the Gross Revenue of the Private Party, which percentage is detailed in Clause 19 and Schedule 6; 2.1.100 VAT - value added tax, as defined in the VAT Act or any similar tax which is imposed in place of or in addition to such tax; and 2.1.101 VAT Act - Value Added Tax Act, No. See table. Carbon CreditsA credit or permit arising from a greenhouse gas emissions reduction scheme, such as emissions trading, JI or CDM. Power FactorThis relates to how efficiently electricity is used on your site. If a person holds a ball above their head, that ball has high gravitational potential energy. The MAM will act as the point of contact for a meter point and can supply all known information regarding that meter point. Carbon Capture and Storage can be referred to as CCS. DecayDisintegration of atomic nuclei resulting in the emission of alpha or beta particles (usually with gamma radiation). Wobbe IndexThe gross calorific value of Natural gas divided by the square root of the Relative Density. Carbon storageSometimes called carbon sequestration, this is the long-term storage of carbon or CO2 in the forests, soil, ocean, or underground in depleted oil and gas reservoirs, coal seams, and saline aquifers. ContractAn agreement made between the customer and Shipper defining the rules of the trading relationship. The state of charge (SOC) is a measurement of the amount of energy available in a battery at a specific point in time expressed as a percentage. Waste ResidueThe portion of the waste stream (domestic and commercial) which cannot currently be recovered or recycled. Building Energy Benchmarking means the process of measuring a buildings Energy use, tracking that use over time, and comparing performance to similar buildings. Capacity Charge means a charge for public facilities in existence at the time a charge is imposed or charges for new public facilities to be acquired or constructed in the future that are of proportional benefit to the person or property being charged, including supply or capacity contracts for rights or entitlements, real property interests, and entitlements and other rights of the local agency involving capital expense relating to its use of existing or new public facilities. View Surge Energy Inc.'s Amortization of Deferred Charges (CF) trends, charts, and more. We are a non-ministerial government department and an independent National Regulatory Authority. Electric Potential Difference - Definition, Formula, Unit - Teachoo www.teachoo.com. Low Carbon Building Programme (LCBP)Launched in 2006, the LCBP is a UK government porgramme that provides funding towards the cost of installing microgeneration and other low carbon technologies. It can be expressed as energy, but it is often expressed as a force, known as Coulomb's law. This fee covers investment and maintenance of the electricity network and can also be called the Capacity Charge. An energy or generation charge is what Direct Energy charges you for your electricity usage. Renewable Obligation (RO)This is the main government market mechanism to support renewable energy. Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)One of the three market mechanisms established by the Kyoto Protocol. The energy charge is related to ATP, ADP and AMP concentrations. Unit PriceThe price per unit of energy which includes 3 components only energy wholesale price (energy at NBP), infrastructure costs and a cost to serve element. This means that they can schedule their production and shift patterns according to the price of pool electricity. Supplier ActivityEnergy efficiency work undertaken by suppliers to meet their energy efficiency targets. Delivery Charge means the total amount charged to the Authorized User for shipment of the Vehicle(s) from the Delivery Origin to the location(s) designated by the Authorized User on Form A: Mini-Bid Request, and on the Purchase Order. Facility Charge means one percent (1%) of the Maximum Term Loan Amount. View Surge Energy Inc.'s Merger & Related Restructuring Charges trends, charts, and more. Efficiency is improved through enabling control. Commodity ChargeA fee levied by National Grid on the quantity of gas transported through the system. Export MeteringThis enables a site to export electricity generated onsite. Transportation network company rider means an individual who uses a transportation network company's digital network to connect with a transportation network company driver who provides a transportation network company prearranged ride to the transportation network company rider in the transportation network company driver's personal vehicle between points chosen by the transportation network company rider. The supplier will then receive this information from the data collector and bill the client accordingly. EnergieAn EU programme supporting research, development and demonstration aimed at delivering cost effective solutions to key energy related problems on a European scale. In addition, the Non-Fuel Energy Charge included in the Rate per Month section of this rate schedule shall be increased by 0.767 per kWh for the cost of reserving capacity in the alternate distr bution circuit. It is produced by breaking or forming chemical . It uses telephone technology and holds the ability to transfer data into a billing system. An object with an absence of net charge is referred to as neutral. E.g. Smart MeteringThe ability to remotely read non-half hourly (NHH) meters. Comprises both active and reactive power. This tariff covers the supply of electricity for domestic consumers: Indigent only and will be applied in terms of the indigent policy.1.A.1 Single phase consumers: One-part Pre- paid meter Energy Charge : 167,85 cents per kWh for 0 to 550 kWh per month. Active PowerAlso known as Real Power or simply Power. People use energy to walk and bicycle, to move cars along roads and boats through water, to cook food on stoves, to make ice . Thermal efficiencyQuantity of heat produced in relation to fuel input. Ppt Djy 2011 Topic 5.1 Electric Potential Difference Sl www.slideshare.net. Automatic Contract . Electrical Energy - This is energy from the movement of charged particles, such as protons, electrons, or ions. Firm - the customer agrees to take a pre-determined quantity of gas at a pre-determined price negotiated as part of the contractual agreement (used by the Commercial Gas Business).2. Carbon DioxideAn inert non-toxic gas produced from decaying materials, respiration of plant and animal life, and combustion of organic matter, including fossil fuels. Voltage ScalesThe Voltage Scale is not set by the customer, but determined by Networks when the premises supply is connected. Measured in kVa or MVa. Authority, The Read more. The magnitude of the electrical charge of both electrons and protons is the same, but that of electrons is negative. Energy Charge means a charge for each kilowatt-hour (kWh) of electrical energy; Net energy metering means the difference between the kilowatt-hours consumed by a customer-generator and the kilowatt-hours generated by the customer- generator's facility over any time period determined as if measured by a single meter capable of registering the flow of electricity in two directions. Symbol: e. SI value: 1.602 176 634 1019 C [1] The elementary charge, usually denoted by e is the electric charge carried by a single proton or, equivalently, the magnitude of the negative electric charge carried by a single electron, which has charge 1 e. [2] This elementary charge is a fundamental . These contracts have a defaulted rate for supply until a customer requests a fixed price for a fixed period. Nuclear reactorA device in which a nuclear fission chain reaction occurs under controlled conditions so that the heat yield can be harnessed or the neutron beams utilised. This value is multiplied by 2 to give the MD on an hourly basis. Please enable JavaScript in your web browser to get the best experience. Sample 1 Sample 2 Sample 3 Based on 14 documents There are two types of electric charges. Carbon Capture / Storage (CCS)A technological solution for capturing carbon dioxide as it is released into the atmosphere from fossil fuels either before or after combustion. Climate ChangeThe variation in the Earths global climate over time. A capacity charge does not include a commodity charge. Many generators do not operate at their full capacity all the time. The person or Organisation to which the asset belongs, and that makes such assets available for the purpose of the Gas Act Owner. This can also be called the Availability Charge. HDC LevyHDC is a levy enforced by the DTI on all electricity suppliers across Great Britain. WikiMatrix. To use that stored energy, heat is extracted from the earth through a liquid medium (groundwater or an anti-freeze solution) and is pumped to the heat pump or heat exchanger. Cutting down on waste energy. The member states of the European Union are utilizing this option. Answer Please! Charge is measured in coulombs (C). Since electrons are so small and one electron will not have much of an effect. British Electricity Trading And Transmission Arrangements (BETTA)The BETTA arrangement was introduced in 2005 to create a single wholesale electricity market for Great Britain. The Coulomb constant is the magnetic constant times wave speed squared, over 4. Non-DomesticA supply point with an AQ of 73,200 kWH (2,500 therms) is deemed as a domestic site. Electric CurrentThe rate at which electricity flows through an electrical conductor, usually measured in amperes (amps). Eligible Renewable Energy Resource or ERR has the meaning set forth in California Public Utilities Code Section 399.12 and California Public Resources Code Section 25741, as either code provision is amended or supplemented from time to time. Sub-MeteringThe term often used when a property owner installs a separate meter to monitor the consumption of a utility such as water, gas or electricity. TNUoS stands for Transmission Use of System Charges. Energy is the amount of electricity a generator produces over a specific period of time. Coal Bed MethaneNatural gas generated and trapped in coal seams.Coal Bed Methane (CBM) involves directly drilling into unworked coal and coal measures strata to release the methane locked within it rather than utilising methane released as a result of mining activities. Renewable Energy And Energy Efficiency Partnership (REEEP)An international partnership to promote the growth of renewable energy and energy efficiency systems, launched by the UK at the World Summit on Sustainability Development (WSSD). Electricity can also be generated by harnessing the energy waves. Kilowatts are the units used to measure Maximum Demand. European Emissions Trading SchemeThe EU emissions trading scheme, introduced in April 2005. It is defined as the amount of work energy needed to move a unit of electric charge from a reference point to a specific point in an electric field. Each period must be separated by at least ten clear days. Energy Services Directive (ESD)The Directive's full name is the EC Directive on Energy End Use Efficiency anad Energy Services. Regional Economic Strategies (RES)Produced by RDAs with partners and stakeholders in their region. Transportation Infrastructure means any highway, road, street or bridge and the necessary safety appurtenances thereto constructed, reconstructed, expanded, improved, or engineered on authority of funds allocated pursuant to Section 164.14 of the Revised Code. mortgage, credit card etc. Charge is a property of a body which experiences a force in an electric field. Surge Energy's latest twelve months amortization of deferred charges (cf) is C$2.754 million. : 242,92 cents per kWh for >550 kWh per month. A force majeure event will typically relieve a party from a contractual obligation. d kWh. Match all exact any words . The standing charges on your energy bill cover the fixed costs of providing your home with both gas and electricity (each will have its own standing charge).. An electric current is a flow of charge, and in a wire this will be a flow of electrons. The Annual Statement contains a range of key tariff information, including tariff name, consumption over the previous 12 months and estimate of annual cost for the next 12 months. The more you produce the more you pay. Potential applications include stationary power generation, transport (replacing the internal combustion engine) and portable power (replacing batteries in mobile phones). EnrichmentPhysical process of increasing the proportion of U-235 to U-238. Energy Charge means a charge for each kilowatt-hour (kWh) of electrical energy; Rechargeable Electrical Energy Storage System (REESS) means the rechargeable energy storage system that provides electric energy for electric propulsion. But combined, they produced just 3% of the region's electric energy in 2017. Market Code SectorA classification if a site is Industrial & Commercial or Domestic. Qualifying Use LimitThe percentage of domestic use gas on a mixed use site, above which the entire supply is charged at the reduced rate. NuclearNuclear is a low carbon energy source. Metal fuelsNatural uranium metal as used in a gas-cooled reactor. It aims to promote energy efficiency in the UK by developing a market for energy services and delivering energy efficiency programmes and measures to energy end users. Fuel Standardised Energy SavingsThese are energy savings that have been adjusted according to the carbon concentration of each fuel. Half Hourly (HH) MetersA communication device connected to the meter allowing the data collector to remotely connects to the meter, obtaining half-hourly consumption. TransmissionThe transfer of electricity at high voltage from the power stations across the UK through wires on pylons to points where it can be distributed to users. 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