Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy. [6], As of 2020, White Americans are the racial and ethnic majority, with non-Hispanic whites representing 57.8% of the population. Developing the DAS: Demonstration Data and Progress Metrics, The Census Bureau is building and evaluating the new cryptography-baseddisclosure avoidance system (2020 DAS) through a series of development sprints., The U.S. Access demographic, economic and population data from the U.S. Census Bureau. Prevalence rankings illustrate the percent of the population that falls into the first-, second- or third-largest racial or ethnic groups in 2020 (Figure 1): We also calculate the diffusion score, which measures the combined percentage of all racial and ethnic groups that are not in the first-, second- or third-largest racial and ethnic group. July 23, 2022. Explore diverse ethnic groups in America. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. The concept of diversity we use refers to the representation and relative size of different racial and ethnic groups within a population and is maximized when all groups are represented in an area and have equal shares of the population. New, Insights into the worlds most important health markets, Figures and insights about the advertising and media world, Everything you need to know about the industry development. Comparing Differential Privacy With Older Disclosure Avoidance Methods. The 20th-century one-drop rule made it relatively difficult for anyone of known Black ancestry to be accepted as White. We bring you data visualizations with new 2020 Census data for your state and county on: population, race and ethnicity, diversity, age and housing. Most non-white babies of non-Hispanic white mothers are either Hispanic or black, and non-Hispanic black mothers occasionally have Hispanic children. For example: the White or European-American race category contains Non-Hispanic Whites and Hispanic Whites (see White Hispanic and Latino Americans); the Black or African-American category contains Non-Hispanic Blacks and Hispanic Blacks (see Black Hispanic and Latino Americans); the Asian-American category contains Non-Hispanic Asians and Hispanic Asians (see Asian Hispanic and Latino Americans), and likewise for all the other categories. Self-identified multiracial Americans numbered 7.0 million in 2008, or 2.3% of the population. Differential privacy, first developed in 2006, is a framework for measuring the precise disclosure risk associated with each release of confidential data. A collection of 2020 Census Redistricting videos produced by the U.S. Census Bureau. To sign up for updates please enter your email address. Throughout Hawaii, they are working to preserve and assert adaptation of Native Hawaiian customs and the Hawaiian language. In contrast, Amerindian labor was more difficult to control; moreover, Amerindians occupied large territories that became valuable as agricultural lands, especially with the invention of new technologies such as railroads. Projections of the Population by Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin for the United States: 2015 to 2060. However, many other responses are captured by the category. 2020 Census Redistricting Data Release - Playlist. The differences had little to do with biology and more to do with the history of slavery and its racism, and specific forms of white supremacy (the social, geopolitical and economic agendas of dominant Whites vis--vis subordinate Blacks and Native Americans). 8.2 Million People Counted at U.S. Group Quarters in the 2020 Census. The presence of the Hispanic or Latino population as the second-most prevalent group spanned the entire continental United States, with large numbers of counties in every region. We present the following measures to describe the racial and ethnic diversity of the U.S. population: Our recent blog, Measuring Racial and Ethnic Diversity for the 2020 Census, includes detailed information about these specific diversity measures and how to interpret them. Nearly all groups saw population gains this decade and the increase in the Two or More Races population (referred to throughout this story as the Multiracial population) was especially large (up 276%). Explore census data with visualizations and view tutorials. The observed changes in the White population, Some Other Race population, and Multiracial population could be attributed to a number of factors, including demographic change since 2010. View the percentage of the population that was aged 18 and over in 2020 for your state. [a][64] Black and African Americans make up the second largest group in the United States, but the third largest group after White Americans and Hispanic or Latino Americans (of any race). Adult Population Grew Faster Than Total Population From 2010 to 2020. The 2020 Census used the required two separate questions (one for Hispanic or Latino origin and one for race) to collect the races and ethnicities of the U.S. population following the standards set by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB) in 1997. Finally, 2020 Census results showed that Hawaii (21.8%) was the state with the highest diffusion score, followed by Alaska (17.9%), Oklahoma (17.8%) and Nevada (16.0%). More Americans specify as German than any other ethnicity. [31], The census counted 248,000 Native Americans in 1890, 332,000 in 1930 and 334,000 in 1940, including those on and off reservations in the 48 states. These images display frequencies of self-reported ancestries, as of the 2000 U.S. Census. It is home to half the 450,000 Navajo Nation members. Self-designation as "African-American" or "Afro-American" was highest among individuals from West Africa (49%), and lowest among individuals from Cape Verde, East Africa and Southern Africa (04%). The offspring of a few generations of intermarriage between Amerindians and Whites likely would not have been considered Amerindian (at least not in a legal sense). The number of people who were not of Hispanic or Latino origin who identified as White alone declined at a slower rate, with a -2.6% change. More detailed data for the nation, states, counties and Puerto Rico are available in our interactive data visualization. The 2020 Census data released today provide counts of the group quarters population down to the block level for the first time in a decade. In comparison, the Asian in combination population grew by 55.5%. [2][3][5] The census also asked an "Ancestry Question," which covers the broader notion of ethnicity, in the 2000 census long form and the 2010 American Community Survey; the question worded differently on "origins" will return[needs update] in the 2020 census. Native Americans Native Americans, which includes anybody with ancestry from [2] Collection of data on race and ethnicity in the United States Census has changed over time, including addition of new enumeration categories and changes in definitions of those categories. Self-identifying as both Hispanic or Latino and not Hispanic or Latino is neither explicitly allowed nor explicitly prohibited.[2]. Until the 2000 census, Latinos were required to identify as one race, and none was Latino. [5], The United States Census enumerated Whites and Blacks since 1790, Asians and Native Americans since 1860 (though all Native Americans in the U.S. were not enumerated until 1890), "some other race" since 1950, and "two or more races" since 2000. The in combination multiracial populations for all race groups accounted for most of the overall changes in each racial category. In addition, we have a companion data visualization that expands on these statistics, providing a comprehensive overview of racial and ethnic composition at national, state and county levels. In 2008, 15 million people, nearly five percent of the total U.S. population, were estimated to be "some other race",[9] with 95% of them being Hispanic or Latino. Adult Population Grew Faster Than Total Population From 2010 to 2020. Mexicans have been immigrating to the US throughout the history of the country due to the proximity of the country to the US. Overall, 235.4 million people reported White alone or in combination with another group. The ages, races, and population density of the United States tell a story. 2003). The Native American population dwindled, and today the population group still disproportionately suffers from high poverty rates. The Census Bureaus Population Estimates Program data by county includes details like counts by age, race, or ethnicity and goes back for decades. But we expect they were largely due to the improvements to the design of the two separate questions for race and ethnicity, data processing, and coding, which enabled a more thorough and accurate depiction of how people prefer to self-identify. The question on Hispanic or Latino origin is separate from the question on race. The White alone non-Hispanic population was the largest or most prevalent racial or ethnic group for most counties in the United States. According to the anthropologist Gerald Sider, such racial designations were a means to concentrate power, wealth, privilege and land in the hands of Whites in a society of White hegemony and privilege (Sider 1996; see also Fields 1990). Immigrants from some Caribbean, Central American, and South American nations and their descendants may or may not also self-identify with the term "African American". [2] They have been changed from one census to another, and the racial categories include both "racial" and national-origin groups.[22][23]. People who identify their origin as Spanish, Hispanic, or Latino may be of any race.[53]. Historical racial and ethnic demographics of the United States, Historical data for all races and for Hispanic origin (16102020), Total percentage of U.S racial groups by U.S region, state and overall nationally, Non-Hispanic White population as a percentage of the total population by U.S. region and state (19402020), Black population as a percentage of the total population by U.S. region and state (17902020), Free Blacks as a percentage out of the total Black population by U.S. region and U.S. state between 1790 and 1860, Native American population as a percentage of the total population by U.S. region and state (18902020), Mexican (19101930) and Hispanic/Latino (19402020) population as a percentage of the total population by U.S. region and state, Asian and Pacific Islander population by U.S. region and state (18602020), Vital statistics of racial and ethnic groups (since 1935), American Indian and Alaskan Native (including of Hispanic origin), First census allowing respondents to select more than one race, Many residents who identified as White or Black alone in 2010 changed their identification to multiracial in 2020. Differential privacy is a mathematical approach inspired by modern cryptography principles that disguises an individuals identity in published data. Generally, the degree of mixed heritage increases the longer people's ancestors have lived in the United States (see melting pot). Local Population Changes and Nations Racial and Ethnic Diversity. [29], The more familiar "one-drop rule" was not adopted by Virginia and other states until the 20th century, but it classified persons with any known African ancestry as Black (Davis 2001). Cambodian ethnic communities sprang up on American soil, many of them in locations chosen by the U.S. Office of Refugee Resettlement. In 2020, we also saw shifts in the second-most prevalent group for some states. Counties Were Smaller in 2020 Than in 2010. [59], African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans or Afro-Americans, and formerly as American Negroes) are citizens or residents of the United States who have origins in any of the Black populations of Africa. Today, people of English origin make up 12.6% of the American population. Learn the six racial groups and discover the racial makeup of the United States. The percentage of housing units vacant in 2020 dropped to 9.7% from 11.4% in 2010, according to 2020 Census data released this week. How to Access 2020 Census Redistricting Data Files from the FTP Site. Counties where the American Indian and Alaska Native alone non-Hispanic population was the second-most prevalent are clustered in states that traditionally have large American Indian and Alaska Native populations, such as Oklahoma, Alaska, North Dakota and South Dakota. During the same period, the largest racial or ethnic group has changed for some states and counties, and local level results illuminate new areas of diversity across the country. It includes people who may have been considered racially distinct (Black, White, Amerindian or other mixed groups) in their home countries. The U.S. Census Bureau provides the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico with population counts to use in their redrawing of congressional and state legislative district boundaries a process known as redistricting.. The Black or African American alone non-Hispanic population was the third-largest group at 12.1%. [106], More recently, many different DNA studies have shown that many African Americans have European admixture, reflecting the long history in this country of the various populations. The 2000 census officially recognized six racial categories including people of two or more races; a category called "some other race" was also used in the census and other surveys, but is not official. [21] These categories are sociopolitical constructs and should not be interpreted as being scientific or anthropological in nature. 62.4% of Hispanic and Latino Americans identified as White. [88], The second largest tribal group is the Navajo, who call themselves Din and live on a 16million-acre[b] Indian reservation covering northeast Arizona, northwest New Mexico, and southeast Utah. This data is critical for government programs, policies, and decision-making. Accessed December 11, 2022. https://www.statista.com/statistics/183489/population-of-the-us-by-ethnicity-since-2000/, US Census Bureau. In the 20th century, efforts to classify the increasingly mixed population of the United States into discrete categories generated many difficulties (Spickard 1992). [2][3][4], By 1471, Portuguese navigators hoping to tap the fabled Saharan gold trade had reconnoitered the West African coast as far as the Niger Delta, and traded European commodities for local crafts as well as slaves, the latter which turned out to be highly lucrative. [66] As an adjective, the term is usually written African-American. Kimberly Orozco is a demographic statistician for Population Statistics. The federal government requires individuals to certify documented blood quantum of ancestry for certain federal programs, such as education benefits, available to members of recognized tribes. Contact our Public Information Office for media inquiries or interviews. A locked padlock In Wisconsin, the Hispanic or Latino population (7.6%) became the second-most prevalent group, surpassing the Black or African American alone non-Hispanic population (6.2%). La Oficina del Censo de los EE. Todays release of 2020 Census data provides a new snapshot of the racial and ethnic composition of the country. A lock ( In 2020, the Hispanic or Latino population became the largest racial or ethnic group in California, comprising 39.4% of the total population, up from 37.6% in 2010. An official website of the United States government. Census 2000 Brief", "Skin pigmentation, biogeographical ancestry and admixture mapping", "Robert Stuckert, "African Ancestry Of The White American Population", "Estimating African American Admixture Proportions by Use of Population- Specific Alleles", "The Use of Racial, Ethnic, and Ancestral Categories in Human Genetics Research", "American Community Survey - B02001 - RACE", "American Community Survey - B04006 - PEOPLE REPORTING ANCESTRY", "American Community Survey - B02015 - ASIAN ALONE BY SELECTED GROUPS", "American Community Survey - B03001 - HISPANIC OR LATINO ORIGIN BY SPECIFIC ORIGIN", American Factfinder; keyword search for "Ancestry", all programs, American terminology for different racial groups, Births of U.S. states and territories by race/ethnicity, Race and ethnicity in the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States&oldid=1126519714, Articles with dead external links from November 2021, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from January 2022, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from May 2022, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from May 2014, Articles needing additional references from June 2022, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2012, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from April 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2022, Articles to be expanded from January 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Colonization of what is now eastern Canada and the area between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River as, Denmark and other historical colonial powers influenced the ethnic makeup of what are now the, Forced removal of more than one million African Americans in the domestic slave trade from the Upper South to the Deep South during the early 19th century as Americans developed new lands for plantations, Territorial conflict with Native Americans and the. If current trends continue, non-Hispanic Whites will drop below 50% of the overall U.S. population by 2043. The content on this page includes a link to a non-government website. Again, the way to interpret the DI is that there was a 73.7% chance in Prince William County, Virginia, that two people chosen at random were from different racial or ethnic groups. The 1997 OMB standards emphasize thatpeople ofHispanicoriginmay be of any race. But we expect they were largely due to the improvements to the design of the two separate questions for race and ethnicity, data processing, and coding, which enabled a more thorough and accurate depiction of how people prefer to self-identify. [10], In the United States, the Hispanic and Latino population has reached 58& million in 2016. This underestimate is, effectively, zero for 2010 and grows each year to reach 1% by 2020. These diversity calculations require the use of mutually exclusive racial and ethnic (nonoverlapping) categories. [97][98], The United States Census Bureau is presently finalizing the ethnic classification of MENA populations. Cyprus was calculated in Europe. This category cant be compared prior to 2000. [13] Hispanics (as well as the Non-Hispanic White population) were enumerated since 1940 (with the exception of 1950 and 1960), but some estimates for the Hispanic (and Non-Hispanic White) population were made for certain years before 1940 (as well as for 1950 and 1960). In 2017, 16.1 percent of Hispanics were uninsured compared with 5.9 percent of non-Hispanic whites. But, historian Paul Heinegg has shown that most free African-American families listed in the censuses of 17901810 were, in fact, descended from unions between White women and African men in colonial Virginia, from the years when working classes lived and worked closely together, and before slavery had hardened as a racial caste. View how race and ethnicity have changed by state from the 2010 Census and 2020 Census. A similar phenomenon of ethnolinguistic identity can historically (and in some cases contemporarily) be seen in the case of the Louisiana Creole people, who may be of any race but share certain cultural characteristics, although they tend to attract little attention on a national level. Today, more than 800,000 to one million persons claim Cherokee descent in part or as full-bloods; of these, an estimated 300,000 live in California; 160,000 in Oklahoma (the majority are Cherokee Nation citizens) and 16,000 in the United Keetoowah Band; and 15,000 in North Carolina in ancestral homelands who are members of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. These demographic changes as well as improvements to the ways in which race and ethnicity data are collected and processed reveal the U.S. population is more racially and ethnically diverse than measured in 2010. The ideal entry-level account for individual users. West Region Race and Hispanic Origin: 1850 to 1990", "Hispanics in the United States, 18501990", "Overview of Race and Hispanic Origin: 2000", "Overview of Race and Hispanic Origin: 2010", "Native Americans in the Census, 18601890", "Questions and Answers for Census 2000 Data on Race", "2020 Census Statistics Highlight Local Population Changes and Nation's Racial and Ethnic Diversity", "Yearbook of Immigration Statistics | Homeland Security", "Race and Ethnicity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census", "Population Division Working Paper No. On the other hand, the same individual who could be denied legal standing in a tribe, according to the government, because he was "too White" to claim property rights, might still have enough visually identifiable Amerindian ancestry to be considered socially as a "half-breed" or breed and stigmatized by both communities. You can explore the 2020 Census prevalence maps in detail at the county level and compare them to the patterns in 2010 using the Racial and Ethnic Diversity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census data visualization. (See also, Hawaiian Renaissance and Hawaiian sovereignty movement. * Djibouti, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Seychelles, Angola, Central African Republic, Chad, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, So Tom and Prncipe, Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, Swaziland, Guinea-Bissau, Mauritania and Niger. Births: Provisional Data for 2019", Population Estimates: Intercensal Estimates U.S Census Bureau, "Products Data Briefs Number 229 December 2015", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Historical_racial_and_ethnic_demographics_of_the_United_States&oldid=1118201318, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Population 014 compared to racial groups, Black in combination with other races (% in USA/% in group), Black alone or in combination with other races (% in USA), Black in combination with other races (Not Hispanic) (% in this group/% in their group), Black alone or in combination with other races (Not Hispanic) (% in USA), Black in combination with other races (Hispanic) (% in this group/% in their group), Black alone or in combination with other races (Hispanic) (% in USA), Total from North Africa and West/Central Asia, Some other race, two or more races and all other mixed people (about 5.3% Some other race (mainly Mestizo), 0.6% Black in combination, 0.55% Asian in combination, 0.25% American Indian or Alaska Native in combination, 2.4% Multiracial), Only about 10% from these category are people from South Asia, rest are from East or Southeast Asia. Generally, White men were in positions of power to take sexual advantage of Black women slaves. The ancestry of the people of the United States of America is widely varied and includes descendants of populations from around the world. The Black proportion has declined since the 1990s due to gentrification and expanding opportunities, with many Blacks moving to Texas, Georgia, Florida, and Maryland and others migrating to jobs in states of the New South in a reverse of the Great Migration.[26]. They largely came from the British Isles, including England, Wales, and Scotland. This interactive timeline captures the race and ethnicity categories used in the U.S. decennial census in every decade from 1790 to 2020. Racial and Ethnic Diversity in the U.S.: 2010 Census and 2020 Census. Per the ACS: 3.9% two or more races, 1.9% Black or African American, 1.0% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4% Asian, and 0.05% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander. These and other responses to the race question that reflect a Hispanic or Latino origin were classified in the Some Other Race category, as people of Hispanic or Latino origin may be of any race per the 1997 OMB standards. For example, more than 270,000 people from Guyana, a South American country, reside in the US. entrega los datos para que los estados comiencen las actividades de redistribucin legislativa. By law, we must ensure that we dont release information that could identify your information in the statistics we publish. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Everything you need to know about Consumer Goods, Identify market potentials of the digital future, Insights into the world's most important technology markets, Health Market Outlook How to Visualize 2020 Census Redistricting Data for Your Area. 7.2% of the population listed their ancestry as American on the 2000 census (see American ancestry). In the 20th century, to seek jobs and escape racial violence, African Americans left the South in the, Economics and natural disasters have driven migration, for example during the, Suburbanization period after World War II, with ", Air conditioning has promoted migration from northern areas to the. And now, for the first time ever, there are fewer White than non-White children under 10 years of age."[40][41]. Growth in Housing Units Slowed in the Last Decade. 2020 Census Redistricting Data Release: What is Redistricting? [38] As of 2019, approximately 532,300 Asians live in Hawaii, where they compose the plurality, at 37.6% of the islands' people. More than half identify as "full-blooded", but historically most Native Hawaiians on the island chain of Hawaii are believed to have admixture with Asian and European ancestries. Browse our topics and subtopics to find information and data. 1998). b^ While all Native Americans in the United States were only counted as part of the (total) U.S. population since 1890, the U.S. Census Bureau previously either enumerated or made estimates of the non-taxed Native American population (which was not counted as a part of the U.S. population before 1890) for the 18601880 time period. We use the Diversity Index (DI) to measure the probability that two people chosen at random will be from different racial and ethnic groups. In 2018 there were around 60.57 million people of Hispanic origin in the U.S. Key differences between the Decennial Census, Population Estimates Program and the American Community Survey. Improvements to the 2020 Census Race and Hispanic Origin Question Designs, Data Processing, and Coding Procedures. Here we present highlights on racial and ethnic diversity from the 2020 Census and explain what each measure tells us about the nations population. People living in group quarters, such as nursing homes, military barracks, and college/university student housing, are among the unique populations counted in the 2020 Census. Average population and percentage of population figures shown are slightly higher than given Census Bureau data, due to the fact that the definition of "White" in this case includes, along with Non-Hispanic Whites and White Hispanics, Hispanics who identify as "Some Other Race", but are counted as White due to the option and category of "Some Other Race" alone often not being one in CDC demographic data. Passage of such laws was often urged by White supremacists and people promoting "racial purity" through eugenics, having forgotten the long history of multi-racial unions in the South that comprised the ancestry of many families.[30]. Once you link to another site you are subject to the policies of the new site. [68] All the American colonies had slavery, but it was usually the form of personal servants in the North (where 2% of the people were slaves), and field hands in plantations in the South (where 25% were slaves);[69] by the beginning of the American Revolutionary War 1/5th of the total population was enslaved. The percentages also increased for Hispanic or Latino children from 2010 to 2020 (23.1% to 25.7%). [5] In the official estimates, Black or African American Hispanics are the second-largest group, with 1.9 million, or 4.0% of the whole group. Currently, you are using a shared account. Topics include higher-education enrollments, degrees, institutions, and financial support and employment status, occupations, sectors, and salaries. To provide the most detail across all available data, USAFacts combined the census data on race and ethnicity into three groupings. This fact sheet describes synthetic data and how the U.S. Census Bureau is researching it's use in various projects. The White alone population accounted for 204.3 million people and 61.6% of all people living in the United States, compared with 223.6 million and 72.4% in 2010. The next largest racial populations were the Asian alone or in combination group (24 million), the American Indian and Alaska Native alone or in combination group (9.7 million), and the Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone or in combination group (1.6 million). [84] But a predominant number of Guyanese people are Indo-Guyanese, or are of Indian descent. American Indian and Alaska Native alone non-Hispanic. Black or African American alone non-Hispanic population in parts of the South. About 27.9 million people (8.4% of all respondents) identified as Some Other Race alone in 2020, up from 19.1 million people (6.2%) in 2010. America Counts tells the stories behind the numbers in a new inviting way. Under English common law for subjects, children's social status was determined by the father, not the mother. [17][100] This process does not currently include ethnoreligious groups such as Sikhs, as the Bureau only tabulates these groups as followers of religions rather than members of ethnic groups. For population by age, USAFacts grouped people ages 04 in different ways depending on the census. This decreased from 63.7% in 2010. (For example, if not born into slavery, Thomas Jefferson's children by his slave Sally Hemings would have been classified as legally White, as they were 7/8 White by ancestry. NATIVE HAWAIIAN AND OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDER ALONE OR IN COMBINATION WITH ONE OR MORE OTHER RACES", "2015 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates", "We the People of Arab Ancestry in the United States", "Arab American community in California, the largest", "Lobbying for a 'MENA' category on U.S. Census", "New U.S. Census Category to Include Israeli' Option", "The Two or More Races Population: 2000. [citation needed] Meanwhile, in a sample of 187 European Americans from State College, Pennsylvania, there was an average of 0.7% West African genetic contribution and 3.2% Native American genetic contribution (with standard errors 0.9% and 1.6% respectively). [82] Historically first concentrated on Hawaii and the West Coast, Asian Americans now live across the country, living and working in large numbers in New York City, Chicago, Boston, Houston, and other major urban centers. Stanley Lieberson and Mary C. Waters, "Ethnic Groups in Flux: The Changing Ethnic Responses of American Whites", Race and ethnicity in the United States census, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, Category:Lists of American people by ethnic or national origin, Definitions of whiteness in the United States, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Historical immigration to the United States, History of laws concerning immigration and naturalization in the United States, Confederation Congress Proclamation of 1783, Settlement of Utah by members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, U.S. state/territory with the highest percentage, Asians started immigrating to the United States, Historical racial and ethnic demographics of the United States, "Our Diverse Population: Race and Hispanic Origin, 2000", "Revisions to the Standards for the Classification of Federal Data on Race and Ethnicity", "Overview of Race and Hispanic Origin: 2000", "Irish Americans must respond to ethnic question in 2020 US Census", "Racial and Ethnic Diversity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census", "2016 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates", "B02001. [21] The Census Bureau projects that by 2050, one-quarter of the population will be Hispanic or Latino. 94-171 Redistricting Data. The decennial censuses conducted since 1790, after slavery was well established in the United States, included classification of persons by race: White, Black, mulatto, and Indian (Nobles 2000). Hispanic immigration has increased from nations of Central and South America.[49]. Ethnic Groups in Latin America Latin America (excluding the Caribbean islands) is made up of 20 countries. In the late 18th and 19th centuries, people of mixed race often migrated to frontiers where societies were more open, and they might be accepted as White if satisfying obligations of citizenship. But the colonists put Africans outside the category of English subjects. Jones RK and Jerman J, Population Group Abortion Rates and Lifetime Incidence of Abortion: United States, 20082014 , American Journal of Public Health, 2017. [citation needed] The total number of persons who have identified as Native Hawaiian in 2008 was more than the estimated Hawaiian population when the US annexed the islands in 1898. Is Panama a black country? Decennial Census P.L. In general, the states with the highest DI scores are found in the West (Hawaii, California and Nevada), the South (Maryland and Texas, along with the District of Columbia, a state equivalent) and the Northeast (New York and New Jersey). What is the population breakdown by race in the United States? Table. Population. White alone, percent. 76.3%. Black or African American alone, percent (a) 13.4%. American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent (a) 1.3%. Hispanic and Latino Americans constitute 59.8 million people or 18.3% of the total U.S. population in 2018. WebThis entry provides an ordered listing of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population. [42] Additionally, nearly as many individuals identify as having partial Native Hawaiian ancestry, for a total of 829,949 people of full or part Native Hawaiian ancestry. Many have started language programs to revive use of traditional languages; some have established tribally controlled colleges and other schools on their reservations, so that education is expressive of their cultures. We use the Diversity Index (DI) to measure the probability that two people chosen at random will be from different race and ethnicity groups. Nicholas Jones is the director and senior advisor for Race and Ethnicity Research and Outreach. These changes reveal that the U.S. population is much more multiracial and more diverse than what we measured in the past. Key differences between the Decennial Census, Population Estimates Program and the American Community Survey. [34][13], The Hispanic or Latino population is young and fast-growing, due to immigration and higher birth rates. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. Many Southern U.S. states historically had African Americans compose 35% or more of their total population(s), with three of them (Louisiana, Mississippi, and South Carolina) even having an African American majority at certain periods in their history. Such a legal definition was not put into law until the early 20th century in most southern states, but many established racial segregation of facilities during the Jim Crow era, after White Democrats regained control of state legislatures in the South. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set Accordingly, data from the 2020 Census show different but reasonable and expected distributions from the 2010 Census for the White alone population, the Some Other Race alone or in combination population and the Multiracial population, especially for people who self-identify as both White and Some Other Race. Middle Eastern Americans are counted as White on the census. Among children, the White alone population changed from 65.3% to 53%; the Black or African American alone population changed from 14.6% to 13.9%. Help us spread the word about the latest 2020 Census results! 94-171). The 2020 Census results released today provide a count of vacant and occupied housing units across the nation. In comparison, the Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander in combination population grew faster 30.8% since 2010. Ethnic Genetic scientists estimated that more than fifteen million other Americans, including African Americans and Hispanic Americans (specifically those of Mexican heritage), may have up to one quarter of American Indian ancestry. [6][7] In addition, before 1865, the overwhelming majority of African Americans were slaves. In fact, the largest ethnic category recognized within Panama are the mestizos, people of mixed Amerindian and European ancestry, who make up around 65% of the total population. El Censo resalta cambios locales, diversidad racial y tnica del pas. In 2020, the American Indian and Alaska Native alone population (3.7 million) accounted for 1.1% of all people living in the United States, compared with 0.9% (2.9 million) in 2010. But how the Census Bureau reported and grouped those populations changed over time. This is the first 2020 Census data release available on the Census Bureaus data dissemination platform, data.census.gov. [54] In addition, there are 3.19 million people living in Puerto Rico who are excluded from the count (see Puerto Ricans). The 2020 Census data released today provide counts of the group quarters population down to the block level for the first time in a decade. Although the White alone population decreased by 8.6% since 2010, the White in combination population saw a 316% increase during the same period. a^ There are other estimates on this page which are a little different. But Census takers accept any respondent's identification. According to the 2000 Census, it was estimated that whites comprised 75.1% of the US population; Hispanics, 12.5%; blacks or African Americans, 12.3%; Asians and According to James P. Allen and Eugene Turner from California State University, Northridge, by some calculations in the 2000 Census, the multiracial population that is part White (which is the largest percentage of the multiracial population), is as follows: A 2002 study found an average of 18.6% European genetic contribution and 2.7% Native American genetic contribution (with standard errors 1.5% and 1.4% respectively) in a sample of 232 African Americans. By 1490, more than 3,000 slaves a year were transported to Portugal and Spain from Africa[1] African Americans (Blacks) made up almost one-fifth of the United States population in 1790, but their percentage of the total U.S. population declined in almost every U.S. census until 1930. These results are not surprising as they align with our expert research and corresponding findings this past decade, particularly with the results from the 2015 National Content Test, about the impacts of question format on race and ethnicity reporting. In 2017, demographer Dudley L. Poston Jr. argued that "Whites are now the numerical minority in a half dozen states, and they will be the nation's numerical minority in a little more than 25 years (referring to non-Hispanic Whites only). [90], There are an estimated 910 million Middle Eastern Americans according to the U.S. Census,[91] including both Arab and non-Arab Americans,[92] comprising 0.6% of the total U.S. population; however, the Arab American Institute estimates a population closer to 3.6 million. Although a high proportion of the population is known to have multiple ancestries, in the 2000 U.S. census, the first with the option to choose more than one, most people still identified with one racial category. You only have access to basic statistics. Hispanic and Latino Americans are the largest ethnic minority, comprising 18.7% of the population, while Black or African Americans are the second largest racial minority, making up 12.1%. They related especially to the different social places which Blacks and Amerindians occupied in White-dominated 19th-century America. View all the available mapping files from the Geography program. Local Population Changes and Nations Racial and Ethnic Diversity. The 2020 Census used the required two separate questions (one for Hispanic or Latino origin and one for race) to collect the races and ethnicities of the U.S. population following the standards set by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB) in 1997. As of 2010, American Samoa's population was 92.6% Pacific Islander (mostly Samoan), Guam's population was 49.3% Pacific Islander (mostly Chamorro), and the population of the Northern Mariana Islands was 34.9% Pacific Islander. [2][14][15], a.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}^ These population estimates include a small number of Native Americans/Indians as part of the Black/Negro population throughout this time period (16101780). The content on this page includes a link to a non-government website. At the federal level, race and ethnicity have been categorized separately. This story highlights national-level data. The Some Other Race population was the second-largest alone or in combination race group, comprising 15.1% of the total population. Between 2010 and 2020, the number of people of Hispanic or Latino origin reporting more than one race increased 567% from 3 million (6.0%) to 20.3 million (32.7%) (Figure 4). According to the 20152020 American Community Survey, the thirty largest ancestry groups in the United States were (see above for the OMB self-designation options):[111][112][113][114], However, demographers regard the reported number of English Americans as a serious undercount, as the index of inconsistency is high and many if not most Americans from English stock have a tendency to identify simply as "Americans"[115][116][117][118] or if of mixed European ancestry, identify with a more recent and differentiated ethnic group.[47]. [2][3][4] In the 2000 census and subsequent Census Bureau surveys, Americans self-described as belonging to these racial groups:[3], Each person has two identifying attributes, racial identity and whether or not they are of Hispanic ethnicity. 94-171 Redistricting Data Summary Files. We know that cross tabulating the race and Hispanic origin categories yields a relatively small Some Other Race alone non-Hispanic population. Protecting the Confidentiality of 2020 Census Redistricting Data. See the section on Hispanic and Latino Americans in this article. [52] The group is heterogeneous in race and national ancestry. [79] Nonetheless, African immigrants often develop very successful professional and business working-relationships with African Americans. The immigrants to the New World came largely from widely separated regions of the Old World. 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