2020;272:122759. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122759. ; Patel, J.V. Since the United States has a large land area, landfilling is considered to be the most economical disposal method. Guo, L.; Shi, G.Q. It will, undoubtedly, lead to a reduction in the number of plastic bags utilised by the consumers. One method is to biologically decompose petroleum-derived plastics using microorganisms. ; Park, C.H. LCA is a relatively young subcluster (average publication years, 2015.7) with the second largest number of papers in cluster 1 (number of papers, 568). Covaci, A.; Harrad, S.; Abdallah, M.A.E. And in reality, most plastic does not ever disappear, but becomes long-lasting plastic dust. Epub 2021 Dec 12. the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, J. Chemical upcycling of poly(ethylene terephthalate) waste: Moving to a circular model. pp. The producers can be given the option of establishing centres collectively, but a restriction on the number of producers who can establish one centre should be enforced. In the principle of global waste treatment, the international trade of waste resources is allowed and requires a division of labor between developed and developing countries. The amount of post-consumer plastic waste per capita is second only to the United States. However, from the point of view of reusing plastic waste at the lowest possible cost without releasing it into the environment (including landfilling), using plastics in the construction sector is a promising option, and there are high expectations for it in developing countries. ; Zhang, J.W. ; Jeong, H.J. Zhou, C.G. The lack of availability of treatment plants is one of the key issues confronting plastic waste management. The objectives focused on plastic waste disposal practices, factors that accounted for poor plastic waste management, effects of poor plastic waste management and prospects for recycling plastic waste. 2018;630:16411653. Rodriguez, A.; Laio, A. Clustering by fast search and find of density peaks. ; Nakai, S.; Nishijima, W.; Okada, M. Feasibility study of the Separation of chlorinated films from plastic packaging wastes. environmental pollution; plastic waste; plastic waste recycling; scientometric analysis; waste management. ; Tang, S.X. ; Murphy, W.R. A study of the processing characteristics and mechanical properties of multiple recycled rigid PVC. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal 6. Long-term moisture absorption and thickness swelling behaviour of recycled thermoplastics reinforced with Pinus radiata sawdust. Visit our dedicated information section to learn more about MDPI. The landfill is the primary treatment method used for waste disposal management globally. ; Savija, B.; Paul, S.C.; Anggraini, V. Engineering Properties of Concrete with Waste Recycled Plastic: A Review. ; Salvacion, J.W.L. ; Mohammed, S.A. Sustainability. Triboelectrostatic Separation for granular plastic waste recycling: A review. ; Simoes, C.L. Recycling and recovery routes of plastic solid waste (PSW): A review. But the issue is regarding the implementation of these rules, rules are of no use unless they are implemented. Therefore it can be said that rules fit with the need. For this review, clusters with 2000 or more papers (cluster 13) were divided into subclusters, and clusters 46 were reviewed as they are. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal FOIA As much as 24.4% of plastic waste may have been released into the environment without proper treatment, which constitutes a significant issue for environment and human health. Future research must focus on PVC preselection and chemical recycling to solve these problems. ; Nizamuddin, S.; Kai, X.P. IEEE Comput. December 7, 2022. ; Bhutto, A.W. ; Lasheras, R.J. In order to ensure the accuracy of the contents of the manifesto, export companies or third-party organizations should conduct regular audits. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Subcluster 2-3, flotation separation, is characterized by the fact that Japan (2nd), South Korea (3rd), and Turkey (9th) are taking vigorous efforts. Challenges and opportunities of biodegradable plastics: A mini review. ; Cui, X.W. A Review on the Applicability of Life Cycle Assessment to Evaluate the Technical and Environmental Properties of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment. Although there are criticisms that the use of plastic waste in the construction sector is not circular, considering the economic efficiency and environmental improvement effects associated with using recycled plastics in the construction sector, plastic waste that is not suitable for recycling can be used in construction. ; Yu, Y. Dechlorination behavior on the recovery of useful resources from WEEE by the steam gasification in the molten carbonates. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. The amounts of plastic waste in municipal solid waste and in industrial solid waste were estimated to be 79 Mt and 42 Mt, respectively, in Asia. Slapak, M.J.P. The informal recycling economy is a fundamental component of plastic waste management. ; Dagbay, K.B. Bio-based and biodegradable polymersState-of-the-art, challenges and emerging trends. Zakharyan, E.M.; Petrukhina, N.N. Economic development and growth have increased the demand for and dependence on plastics, and global production and consumption of plastics has increased dramatically over the past decades. ; Ruan, J.L. A new study titled Plastic Waste Management Market 2022, provides information on regional and global markets that is anticipated to increase in value It processes non-recyclable waste from industrial, commercial, and municipal sources. The draft rules namely the Plastics (Manufacture, Usage and Waste Management) Rules, 2009 were published by the Government of India on 17th September, 2009 in the Gazette of India. At present, developed countries do not know how the waste exported to developing countries is recycled and how the residue generated as a result of recycling is treated. Please fill out the form below for a free PDF report sample & HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help ; Lee, J.W. Biodegradation of polyurethane: A review. Leaving the collection of the funds simply at the discretion of the municipal government arbitrarily, with no periodic management by the state government, reduces the scope of its applicability in the current Indian scenario. Sustain. ; Formal Analysis, I.T. Babafemi, A.J. The aim is to provide a snapshot of some of the Ammala, A.; Bateman, S.; Dean, K.; Petinakis, E.; Sangwan, P.; Wong, S.; Yuan, Q.; Yu, L.; Patrick, C.; Leong, K.H. An analysis of the plastic waste trade and management in Asia. Production of low-tar producer gas from air gasification of mixed plastic waste in a two-stage gasifier using olivine combined with activated carbon. Available online: Caputto, M.D.D. Among European countries, the progression of their circular economy is comparable to Germany. Processing and Properties of Biopolymer/Polyhydroxyalkanoates Blends. Copyright 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Production of oil with low organobromine content from the pyrolysis of flame retarded HIPS and ABS plastics. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. The exporter issues a control sheet called a manifesto together with the waste to the importer (transporter). ; Dinga, C.D. Spectroscopy: A promising tool for plastic waste management. In the third largest cluster (cluster 3), there is increasing research into the use of recycled plastic waste in the construction sector. X. Please note that many of the page functionalities won't work as expected without javascript enabled. ; Sullivan, K.P. Damayanti; Wu, H.S. Mechanical recycling is the most desirable method for treating WEEE plastic, and most of the recycling currently performed is mechanical recycling. Management of plastic waste: A bibliometric mapping and analysis Fabiula Danielli Bastos de Sousa Volume 39, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X21992422 Contents Get access Abstract This work aims to provide the first holistic and deep bibliometric mapping and analysis of the management of plastic waste. 2022 Nov;31(11):e4470. In contrast, countries other than Europe, the United States, and China (mostly developing countries) are in the top 10 of cluster 3, a notable divergence from clusters 1 and 2. We divided the network into clusters using the Newmans algorithm topological clustering method after obtaining the largest connected component. A more careful approach in the utilisation of plastic by the consumers will definitely bear fruitful results for the environment. These rules aim to raise the minimum density of carrying bags made of plastic from 40 to 50 microns, this will make the recycling process easier and will also increase the price of the carry bags therefore people will resist themselves to buy them. Comparing life cycle energy and GHG emissions of bio-based PET, recycled PET, PLA, and man-made cellulosics. The consumption of plastic which has a very low recovery rate increased by 43%. This study investigates the solution of an ocean waste plastic management system model. Bio-polyethylene. The first issue is the discussion of countries with a large number of papers, comparing them with the plastic waste disposal situation, such as the recycling rate and landfill rate. Meys, R.; Frick, F.; Westhues, S.; Sternberg, A.; Klankermayer, J.; Bardow, A. 2021 Oct;171:112772. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112772. In addition, recycled plastics are used in the consumer products industry to produce bottles, containers, trays, tubs, and lids. Yao, Z.L. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. The U.S. is one of the largest plastic waste generating countries. 3439. Flotation separation is a technology that uses the hydrophobicity and wettability of plastics to separate them, and the principle is relatively simple. 2017 Jul 15;197:177-198. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.03.084. ; Lai, W.L. Part 2. ; Cauret, L.; Fontaine, L.; Montembault, V. Mechanical recycling: Compatibilization of mixed thermoplastic wastes. The asterisk allows us to look for terms that begin with plastic, chemical, or recycl (e.g., recycle, recycles, recycled, recycling) in either the title, abstract, keywords or all fields. Possible applications include highway median strips, temporary structures, and general-purpose bricks and blocks (for example, riverbanks) [, In solving the plastic waste problem, the use of recycled plastics as aggregate for concrete has great potential. Gondal, M.A. The sheets made of plastic are used for packing and covering the goods, which are later left behind to do away with this use of plastic sheets except which are permitted are forbidden. ; Angyal, A.; Bartha, L.; Williams, P.T. Epub 2021 Jul 30. No person shall manufacture, stock, distribute or sell any carry bag made of virgin or recycled or compostable plastic, which is less than 40 microns in thickness. In contrast, China, which ranks first in the number of papers overall, ranks first in only one subcluster with a relatively old average publication year: subcluster 1-1, recycling by pyrolysis (2013.5). It was also emphasized that plastic waste can also be used for making road according to the Indian Road Congress, waste generated from the plastic can also be used to make oil. Would you like email updates of new search results? Finding linkage between technology and social issue: A Literature Based Discovery approach. Both methods are superior from a sustainability point of view because they do not require a large amount of energy to decompose plastics [. ; Mohebby, B.; Tajvidi, M. Impact strength improvement of wood flour-recycled polypropylene composites. Another point clarified through our analysis is the necessity of international technological cooperations. There task as to segregate the different type waste from plastic example, the plastic waste which is recyclable from one which is otherwise. As the fourth issue, we will discuss the necessity of global technology transfer of the research results of plastic recycling. 2023 Jan 1;216(Pt 2):114496. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.114496. According to the study of the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry, the consumption of plastic increased 11 kg as in 2014-15 to 20 kg as in 2020 (per capita). ; Chen, S.Q. International Organization for Standardization. Reddy, M.S. The highly used keywords, most frequently cited papers and authors, actively participating countries, and sources of publications were analyzed during the bibliographic analysis. Companies in the market, position themselves based on services offered, which includes the depth of recycling, treatment, and disposal management capabilities, ability to collect and transport plastic waste efficiently, quality of service, and pricing. But increasing use of plastic is becoming a warning to all of us as it is very harmful to our environment. Zakharyan, E.M.; Petrukhina, N.N. Watson, P.K. Tang Z., Li W., Tam V.W.Y., Xue C. Advanced progress in recycling municipal and construction solid wastes for manufacturing sustainable construction materials. Much of this plastic waste is sent to landfills or dumped on to natural habitats, where it accumulates substantially due to its high durability. This type of Rheology and Simple Performance Test (SPT) Evaluation of High-Density Polypropylene (HDPP) Waste-Modified Bituminous Mix. ; Bermudez, M.S. Conserv. Showa Denko, K.K. This website is secure and your personal details are safe. ; de Medeiros, G.A. Feature PWMI Newsletter: Plastic Products, Plastic Waste and Resource Recovery [2020]. 2021 May 1;126:360-366. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2021.03.027. several techniques or approaches, or a comprehensive review paper with concise and precise updates on the latest A Scientometric Review on Mapping Research Knowledge for 3D Printing Concrete. Biotechnology of Plastic Waste Degradation, Recycling, and Valorization: Current Advances and Future Perspectives. Montazer, Z.; Najafi, M.B.H. We used data collected with the query (plastic* OR chemical*) AND (recycl* OR circular economy). Bookshelf ; Zhang, L.F.; Amirkhanian, S.N. [. 2021 Oct 20;6(43):28890-28902. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.1c03874. The four European countries on this list (Italy, Germany, England, and Spain), which rank in the middle in terms of number of publications, have higher recycling rates than the Asian countries in the top 10 and the United States. Li, C.; Wang, L.; Zhao, J.S. Regarding subcluster 3-1, use of recycled plastics in concrete, improvement of strength and durability and development of additives to compensate for deterioration in properties are crucial issues. ; Kim, J.S. A 40 micron bag costs around Rs.2 whereas the usual 20 micron bag costs around 10 paisa. The reason the number of publications ranks 10th could be that it has the smallest population among the top 10 countries. Morin, C.; Loppinet-Serani, A.; Cansell, F.; Aymonier, C. Near- and supercritical solvolysis of carbon fibre reinforced polymers (CFRPs) for recycling carbon fibers as a valuable resource: State of the art. We need to improve the recycling capacity to realize a circular economy and to shift the scope of circulation from local to global, and then to planetary scales. PlasticsThe Facts 2020: An Analysis of European Plastics Production, Demand and Waste Data. In its 2023s Best States at Managing Waste report, lawn care startup LawnStarter ranked states based on 28 metrics in four categories: Policies, Facilities, Recycling and Waste. ; Sun, L.S. ; Xu, J.; Ohnishi, R. Complete hydrodechlorination of chlorobenzene and its derivatives over supported nickel catalysts under liquid phase conditions (vol 60, pg 131, 2005). Available online: United States Environmental Protection Agency. Armenise, S.; SyieLuing, W.; Ramirez-Velasquez, J.M. government site. Karayildirim, T.; Yanik, J.; Ucar, S.; Saglam, M.; Yuksel, M. Conversion of plastics/HVGO mixtures to fuels by two-step processing. In the earlier section, we have systematically reviewed the major fields and trends in plastic recycling research. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Whereas, municipal bodies are responsible for enforcement of the provisions pertaining to use, collection, segregation, transportation and disposal of used plastics. ; Forssberg, E.; Pugh, R.J. As mentioned in the new rules, if the manufacturing of bags less than 40 microns is effectively banned, then there will be a stark reduction in the number of plastic bags available to the consumer. There is a possibility that these topics will result in reverse innovation where these technologies are transferred from developing to developed countries. Plastic Waste Management Institute (PWMI). As already seen, emerging subclusters in cluster 1 are subcluster 1-4 biodegradation of plastic (2018.7), and subcluster 1-5, bioplastics (2017.9); which are younger than the other subclusters such as subcluster 1-1, recycling by pyrolysis (2013.5). Kassouf, A.; Maalouly, J.; Rutledge, D.N. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies The global plastic waste management market size to be valued at USD 42.2 billion by 2027 and is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.1% during the forecast period. ; Wender, I. Liquefaction of lignocellulosic and plastic wastes with coal using carbon monoxide and aqueous alkali. In our analysis of current waste management practices, we found a number of issues that constrained the proper management of COVID-19 waste and posed a New characterisation method of electrical and electronic equipment wastes (WEEE). In order of number of publications, Japan, China, India, Korea, Jordan, and Russia all make the top 10 in subcluster 1-6. Prod. Polypropylene is easily available, low cost, and can adapt numerous fabrication techniques which makes it highly suitable for household and industrial applications. ; Masoumi, H.; Mirian, S.; Tabrizchi, M. Sorting of polypropylene resins by color in MSW using visible reflectance spectroscopy. ; Launay, F.; Wuebben, D.; Ngadi, N.; Rams, J.; Munoz, M. Plastic waste recycling via pyrolysis: A bibliometric survey and literature review. India and Brazil are not included in the top 10 countries of subcluster 1-2, LCA of plastic recycling, and it is possible that countries with low GDP per capita are not enthusiastically conducting research on the LCA of plastic recycling. ; Choi, Y.K. Our key finding is that many research area is led by developed countries, while the use of recycled plastics in the construction sector is being actively explored in developing countries. However, the Central Government should not give discretionary powers to the municipal authorities for fixing the price of the bags. In the case of asphalt use, many studies have reported that strength, durability, and economic efficiency are improved, and there are practical examples in actual road construction. Dodbiba, G.; Sadaki, J.; Okaya, K.; Shibayama, A.; Fujita, T. The use of air tabling and triboelectric Separation for Separating a mixture of three plastics. ; Roman-Leshkov, Y.; Wierckx, N.; Beckham, G.T. Rapid characterization of plastics using laser-induced plasma spectroscopy (LIPS). Available online: Kran, A. Biodegradable polymers and plastics. A review on computer waste with its special insight to toxic elements, segregation and recycling techniques. "Municipal Plastic Waste Management Market Report, 2022 to 2028 Municipal Plastic Waste Management Market study performed by market reports insights For subcluster 3-2, use of recycled plastics in asphalt, it is important to demonstrate durability in actual use cases. The number of papers on the use of recycled plastics in concrete (2028) is higher than the number of papers on their use in asphalt (734). To show how different regions of the worlds markets for Plastic Waste Management Market are evolving. Peters, M.; Taylor, J.D. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aat0131. Dilkes-Hoffman, L.S. ; Chan, C.K. Avail customized purchase options to meet your exact research needs. ; Kumar, S. Challenges associated with plastic waste disposal and allied microbial routes for its effective degradation: A comprehensive review. ; Hao, H.L. Using a marine microalga as a chassis for polyethylene terephthalate (PET) degradation (vol 18, 171, 2019). Shojaei, B.; Abtahi, M.; Najafi, M. Chemical recycling ofPET: A stepping-stone toward sustainability. ; Navarro, R.; Valentin, J.L. https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess. Before In addition, we discussed the necessity of global technology transfer. Strengths. A comprehensive review on integrative approach for sustainable management of plastic waste and its associated externalities. ; Sundarakannan, B.; Velkennedy, R. A technique to dispose waste plastics in an ecofriendly wayApplication in construction of flexible pavements. The average cost to a consumer however comes around Rs 3. Prod. ; Roman-Ramirez, L.A.; Wood, J. By contrast, in Europe and the United States, contamination with PVC may not be regarded as a major hindrance to recycling. ; Handler, R.M. ; Cho, B.G. Central and South America and Middle East and Africa do not contribute to significant market share compared to other regions owing to inadequate infrastructure, improper planning, and lack of proper training and awareness. Despite the launching of the Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016 which are mirrored as very efficient and effective in paper failed to achieve their target with respect to many towns and cities, there are many different reasons for its failure. Delhi markets charged an average of Rs 5 for plastic bags in main markets and Rs 3 in smaller markets before it introduced a complete ban on the bags. ; Amartey, Y.D. The new Rules have put a moratorium on manufacturing, stocking and distribution of plastic carry bags less than 40 microns. Most shopkeepers and customers who are still selling and using plastic pouches claim to be oblivious of the new rules. The principle is to selectively hydrophobize the plastic surface to control its contact with air bubbles. Management of plastic waste: A bibliometric mapping and analysis. ; Sharma, B.K. Moreover, it requires skilled and highly motivated laborers to process the waste. The minimum size (of 812 inches) for the plastic carry bags prescribed under the earlier Rules has been dispensed with. ; Suzuki, Y.; Hatano, H.; Harada, M. Hydrogen production from hydrocarbon by integration of water-carbon reaction and carbon dioxide removal (HyPr-RING method). Bioplastic degradation by a polyhydroxybutyrate depolymerase from a thermophilic soil bacterium. This can include international trade of wastes. Conversely, using landfills is the most undesirable strategy because of the associated environmental and human health concerns. Flowchart of plastic waste management from generation to landfill/shredding [63]. MeSH An electric field is then applied for deflection, and particles are then collected. ; Hanafi, I.; Mahmoud, R.; Tayeh, B.A. Jaidev, K.; Biswal, M.; Mohanty, S.; Nayak, S.K. Explore purchase options. Life cycle assessment of end-of-life treatments of waste plastics in China. Mild chemical recycling of aerospace fiber/epoxy composite wastes and utilization of the decomposed resin. Therefore noticing the threat which plastic carries against the environment, the need for a separate set of rules dealing only with plastic waste was the need of the hour. Wu, W.H. Definitions of bioplastics differ among papers, and we clarified that three different definitions were used. Sci Total Environ. Required fields are marked *. An overview of the municipal solid waste management modes and innovations in Shanghai, China. Effect of partial replacement of sand by plastic waste on impact resistance of concrete: Experiment and simulation. permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. Jeon, H.S. Yoshida, S.; Hiraga, K.; Takehana, T.; Taniguchi, I.; Yamaji, H.; Maeda, Y.; Toyohara, K.; Miyamoto, K.; Kimura, Y.; Oda, K. A bacterium that degrades and assimilates poly(ethylene terephthalate). Sustainability Metrics: Life Cycle Assessment and Green Design in Polymers. Miskolczi, N.; Hall, W.J. Chemical recycling methods for PET are roughly divided into pyrolysis, hydrolysis, methanolysis, glycolysis, and aminolysis [, Hydrolysis converts PET chains into value-added products, especially TA and EG. The citation per paper ratio is also the largest (4.8), which makes this subcluster the central theme in cluster 1. Properties of lightweight aggregate concrete prepared with PVC granules derived from scraped PVC pipes. ByRavi Boolchandani,Amity Law School, Delhi. Pet Waste Management by Chemical Recycling: A Review. ; Mitan, N.M.M. Your email address will not be published. Iowa ranked seventh in a national state-by-state analysis of waste-reducing policies, infrastructure, waste production and recycling rates. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help In Proceedings of the International Conference on Microplastic Pollution in the Mediterranean Sea, Capri, Italy, 2629 September 2017. ; Pacheco, E.B.A.V. Study of dehydrochlorination of poly(vinyl chloride) in solution and the effect of synthesis conditions on graft copolymerization with styrene. Lamberti, F.M. Cluster 3 is divided into two subclusters and both of them are relatively young. While Vietnam, Malaysia and some other Asian countries and regions saw significant increases in plastic waste imports from 2016 to 2018. For this reason, the existing body of research is large, and it is currently an active field of study [, Concrete made with recycled plastics is inferior to existing concrete in many respects. The Republic Services Polymer Center representing the company will manage the plastics stream using an integrated process for the collection and delivery of high-quality recycled content for consumer packaging. Your transaction & personal information is safe and secure. Ning, X.J. Mechanical properties and abrasion behaviour of concrete containing shredded PET bottle waste as a partial substitution of natural aggregate. those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). Editors select a small number of articles recently published in the journal that they believe will be particularly ; Uding, N.; La Guardia, M.J. Inhalation a significant exposure route for chlorinated organophosphate flame retardants. Chen, S.; Meng, A.H.; Long, Y.Q. Guo, J.; Li, X.; Guo, Y.W. Accessibility ; Pang, S.S.; Staiger, M.P. Xi, X.X. Hearn, G.L. Kubatova, A.; Lagadec, A.J.M. Naoki Shibata, Y.K. Besides all these, the most alarming reality about plastic is that plastic is non-biodegradable. These are mainly used in combination with starch and other bioplastics. [, Morschbacker, A.; Campos, C.E.S. Flotation reagents are used to selectively wet plastics surfaces and are called wetting agents. Clean. Under the new Rules, foodstuffs will not be allowed to be packed in recycled plastics or compostable plastics. The study encompasses major companies in Plastic Waste Management Market along with their key information, such as company profiles, product samples and descriptions, capacity, production, value, and income. Waste Manag Res. Shen, Y.F. ; Lettieri, P.; Baeyens, J. Numerous research studies have been conducted recently to determine safe and ecologically beneficial methods of plastic waste handling. ; Teng, H.P. Asphalt is a hydrocarbon containing material with chemical similarities to plastics. Plastic waste treatment methods are broadly divided into mechanical recycling, chemical recycling (which includes feedstock recycling), biological recycling, energy recovery, and landfill. The advantage of this principle is a normative one. ; Investigation, I.T. Tsuchimoto, I.; Kajikawa, Y. The rising demand from industries for recyclable raw materials and acceptance of recycled bottles that are made of polymers producing less CO2 are driving the market growth during the forecast period. Primary Plastic Production by Polymer Type, 2015. Circular Economy and Solid Waste Management: Challenges and Opportunities in Brazil. Laboratory evaluation of ethylene vinyl acetate modified bitumens and mixtures based upon performance related parameters. On the basis of Regional Analysis, The Global Plastic Waste Management Market is classified into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the world. The discarded empty sachets have been considered as a major pollutant due to the leftover carcinogenic material in the pouches in addition to the plastic used to make these pouches. Free trial, before you make a purchase decision. Zhuo, C.W. Catalytic conversion of waste plastics: Focus on waste PVC. and Y.K. Although much research has been done on the use of recycled plastics in concrete, there are few papers on their field applications. Complimentary 10 hours free analyst time for market review, 3. WebThe Plastic Waste Management market report provides a detailed analysis of global market size, regional and country-level market size, segmentation market growth, market share, Furthermore, in order to solve the problem of lack of funds in developing countries, we expect for companies from developed countries to enter developing countries and establish plastic recycling businesses. The producers and importers of plastic waste have to contribute toward the plastic waste management system by pre-registration system the government, which helps the government to accumulate the fee for selling these plastic bags in the market. Patel, M.; von Thienen, N.; Jochem, E.; Worrell, E. Recycling of plastics in Germany. Plastics, with their remarkable properties, have become a major ; Wang, H.; Liu, Q.; Fu, J.G. Service Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2016 - 2027), Polymer Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2016 - 2027), Source Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2016 - 2027), End-use Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2016 - 2027), Regional Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2016 - 2027), We never share your personal data. Furthermore, recycled LDPE is used to produce floor tile, garbage can liners, furniture, paneling, compost bins, and trashcans. 1 and Rs. Some papers classify recycling into four categories: primary recycling (re-extrusion), secondary recycling (mechanical), tertiary recycling (chemical), and quaternary recycling (energy recovery) [, Mechanical recycling is desirable in that it enables the recycling of plastic waste into plastics, but recycled plastics have weaknesses such as inferior quality and reduced strength compared to virgin plastics [, Landfilling is the least desirable form of plastics processing in terms of the circular economy, and the high landfilling ratio in the United States and Europe (especially Eastern and Southern European countries) is a major issue [, There is no universal solution to plastic waste recycling because each method has advantages and disadvantages. Available online: Sekisui Chemical Co. Ltd.; Sumitomo Chemical Co. Ltd. Sekisui Chemical and Sumitomo Chemical to Cooperate on Circular Economy Initiative Manufacturing Polyolefin Using Waste as Raw Material. ; Xu, L.X. Segregation of waste before processing is essential for recycling or processing to generate energy. After extracting the above clusters, we conducted a comprehensive review on each cluster as well as subclusters of the larger three clusters. Effect of previous degradation. Sharuddin, S.D.A. Two primary reasons for increasing the thickness of the plastic bags are, firstly the cost of the production of thicker bags is higher which would inevitably lead to a decrease in the production of the bags by the manufacturers and purchase by the customers. North America Plastic Waste Management Market analysis leading, countries, companies and forecast 2027 North America Plastic Waste Management Market was valued at USD 10 billion in 2021 and the market size is projected to grow at a Plast. ; Song, Q.B. Ghaemy, M.; Gharaebi, I. Based on polymers, Polypropylene (PP) is anticipated to grow with the fastest CAGR of 3.7% over the forecast period owing to its outstanding properties including high chemical resistance, fatigue resistance, and weldability. The rules try to curb plastic waste at every step of its use. In comparison, pyrolysis and liquefaction are favorable due to the production of char and fuel, but high energy requirements limit their benefits. ; Ma, X.Q. most exciting work published in the various research areas of the journal. This is the tribocharging phenomenon, also known as contact electrification or frictional electrification [, PVC can be hazardous depending on how it is processed, making its sorting and recycling an important challenge. Towards a circular economy for plastic packaging wastesThe environmental potential of chemical recycling. PVC is one of the most used thermoplastics materials [, The presence of chlorine is what characterizes the structure and predominant properties of PVC, but the inclusion of chlorine is what makes PVC processing difficult. Research on bioplastics has increased rapidly in recent years due to the serious problems of plastic pollution and to move away from fossil resources. In India it is not possible to completely ban plastic, therefore we need strong rules regarding its management. Mechanical recycling is the reprocessing of plastic waste into raw materials and products using physical methods [, The advantage of mechanical recycling is that it is suitable for decentralized installations. Recently, the Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change announced the Plastic Waste Management (Amendment) Rules, 2022, which notified the instructions PVC is very strong and has a high resistance to abrasion and moisture, which makes it highly suitable for a wide range of applications including pipes, cables and wires, toys, windows, raincoats, shower curtains, and many households as well as technical products. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. ; Jeon, H.S. The increasing incidence of such initiatives and campaigns is expected to drive the market. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.10.059. Hirayama, D.; Saron, C. Morphologic and mechanical properties of blends from recycled acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene and high-impact polystyrene. Plastic waste management refers to approaches and methodologies used to reprocess plastic material instead of dumping it into landfills, or waterways, or otherwise left in open to contaminate the environment. ; Antelava, A.; Constantinou, A.; Manos, G.; Dutta, A. ; Alyousef, R.; Alabduljabbar, H.; Mohamed, A.M.; Alaskar, A. The first subcluster is the recycling of WEEE. 1 in most places can be accredited as one of the primary reasons for their mass use by the youth and elderly alike. There are three types of hydrolysis: neutral hydrolysis, oxidative hydrolysis, and alkaline hydrolysis [, PET is also decomposed by high-temperature, high-pressure methanolysis, and EG and dimethyl terephthalate are obtained as main products [, Glycolysis is considered to be the best recycling method for PET due to its short reaction time and wide temperature range. ; Liu, T.; Xin, J.N. [. The rules of 2016 come up aiming at certain objectives regarding the management of plastic waste at different levels. Alter, H. The recovery of plastics from waste with reference to froth flotation. Recently published 110+ pages research report by Polaris Market Research titled Plastic Waste Management Market: By Size, Trends, Share, Growth, Segments, The thinner the bag is the higher is the probability of its breakdown and mixing with the soil which seriously deteriorates the soil and marine fauna. ; Hait, S.; Thakur, A. Grand View Research Inc. We found that research topics on plastic recycling can be broadly classified into the following six clusters: general issues of plastic recycling; waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE); use of plastic waste in the construction sector; chemical recycling of polyethylene terephthalate; use for wood-plastic composites; and recycling of fiber reinforced polymers. Various methods have been proposed for spectroscopy sorting. The .gov means its official. ; Basilia, B.A. ; Inomata, H.; Arai, K. Direct observation of polyvinylchloride degradation in water at temperatures up to 500 degrees C and at pressures up to 700 MPa. The segment accounted for 44.6% of the overall market share in 2019 owing to the increasing demand for plastics for the packaging of products to protect, preserve, transport, and display information. ; Karim, M.R. For example, if automatic waste sorting methods become more sophisticated, mechanical recycling will be more advantageous. Science mapping of publication sources with a minimum of 50 articles in the relevant study area. The authors declare no conflict of interest. Sekisui Chemical Co. Ltd.; LanzaTech Inc. The ability to build a micro-level collision model to better understand the charging behavior of plastics particles will help control triboelectric charging efficiency. Plastics are a lightweight, durable, and inexpensive material that can be easily processed into a wide range of products to be used in a variety of applications. ; Sherwani, A.F.H. TGA pyrolysis and gasification of combustible municipal solid waste. The commercial is the second-largest source of plastic waste generation. Several steps and measures are taken by the Indian Government to ensure that the mining sector becomes environmentally sustainable. Finnveden, G.; Ekvall, T. Life-cycle assessment as a decision-support toolThe case of recycling versus incineration of paper. We proposed that an international manifesto system which tracks the movement of plastic waste in importing countries is an effective way for buiding a traceability system and ensuring appropriate plastics waste reatment. Garcia, D.; Balart, R.; Sanchez, L.; Lopez, J. To enlarge the extent of the application to rural from urban area since waste from plastic is moving towards cities also. Several other issues are concerns to be resolved by the developing countries. Spectroscopy sorting is being intensively studied in Europe. The use of electrostatic techniques for the identification and sorting of waste packaging materials. ; Wu, C.F. Developed countries have more consumed and wasted plastics than developing countries. Thermochemical Recycling of Waste Plastics by Pyrolysis: A Review. methods, instructions or products referred to in the content. For New packaging made of aluminium and paper has been introduced, but its utilisation is still low in the market due to the higher cost of packaging. ; Henton, D.E. Shibata, N.; Kajikawa, A.; Sakata, I. No purchase commitment. Plastics to fuel: A review. ; Manjarrez, Y.; de los Rios, J.P.; Fieser, M.E. The players in the market for plastic waste management provide residential, commercial, and industrial plastic waste collection services. It became clear that research on plastic recycling (cluster 1) is actively being carried out in developed countries such as China and the United States. In most cases, low humidity leads to high efficiency [. ; Bui, T.D. The objections and suggestions made by the public were duly considered by the Central Government and starting from 7th February, 2011 the Plastic Waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 2011 came into effect. Integrated Process to Selectively Convert Renewable Isobutanol to p-Xylene. ; Blasiak, W. Effect of calcium oxide on high-temperature steam gasification of municipal solid waste. Park, C.H. Cent. The process is highly exothermic with the objective of safe waste management. Based on the idea of using plastics in a cyclical manner, the EU has proposed the concept of a circular economy, and there are active movements outside the European Union (EU) to pursue circular economies. Feature Papers represent the most advanced research with significant potential for high impact in the field. Tsai, F.M. Kalantar, Z.N. ; Yang, T.H. ; Jiang, D.Q. The wettability between different plastics must be sufficiently different for selective contact with air bubbles [, The first category, gamma flotation, can be achieved by lowering the liquid surface tension to some value between the two plastics [, The second category, adsorption of hydrophilic reagents, is a promising option to selectively reduce the hydrophobicity of plastics. ISO/TC 323; Circular Economy. ; Liu, Q. Boiling treatment of ABS and PS plastics for flotation Separation. The Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016 brings with it the strictest set of rules regarding the management of plastic waste. The U.S. is one of the major contributors in the region as the country exports most of its waste to other countries for recycling or disposal. Jiang, J.; Shi, K.; Zhang, X.N. For the very first time, producers and importers of plastic are under some sought of responsibility toward this waste as they need to pre-register themselves and have to pay fix amount of fee. Shen, H.T. The very first rule related to the management of plastic waste emerged in 2011. Japans environmental awareness is the lowest among the top 10 countries, and it is possible that the nations low interest in the environment is related to its low number of publications. Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy for plastic analysis. Why Turkey should not import plastic waste pollution from developed countries? A separate set of rules are made for plastic waste which does not decompose easily. Wang, Q.; Zhang, M.; Li, R.R. This is due to significant benefits, such as ease of localization, decreased greenhouse gas emissions, and increased durability and sustainability of manufactured materials, structures, and roadways. Clean. The main purpose of Plastic (Manufacture, Usage and Waste Management) Rules is reducing the plastic usage. However, with current technology, chemical recycling is more energy intensive [, Biological recycling can be broadly classified into two types. 2018 Jun 20;4(6):eaat0131. Epub 2020 Sep 22. (This article belongs to the Special Issue. Structure of research on biomass and bio-fuels: A citation-based approach. In our analysis of current waste management practices, we found a number of issues that constrained the proper management of COVID-19 waste and posed a higher risk of infection in relation to contaminated waste. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the There are many studies on physical methods to increase the hydrophobicity of plastics surfaces, such as flame treatment [, The fourth category is physical regulation. Chow C.-F., So W.-M.W., Cheung T.-Y., Yeung S.-K.D. Plastic Solid Waste (PSW) in the Context of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and Sustainable Management. Viscoelasticity of Asphalt Modified With Packaging Waste Expended Polystyrene. ; Methodology, I.T. Two-stage air gasification of mixed plastic waste: Olivine as the bed material and effects of various additives and a nickel-plated distributor on the tar removal. Dang, W.R.; Kubouchi, M.; Yamamoto, S.; Sembokuya, H.; Tsuda, K. An approach to chemical recycling of epoxy resin cured with amine using nitric acid. Keywords: This limits the applications of PLA. The site is secure. Through a detailed study of plastic waste generation and trade, the management and treatment of plastic waste in Asia were analyzed from the regional perspective. FOIA A Systematic Review of the Research Development on the Application of Machine Learning for Concrete. A summary of the four subclusters is shown in. ; Ejeh, S.P. The second issue is whether plastic waste should be treated nationally or globally. Plastic waste management: A road map to achieve circular economy and recent innovations in pyrolysis. As much as 1818 kg of harmful brominated low-molecular-weight compounds are released into the environment every year around the world, especially in disposal sites in Asia. Bernardo, C.A. The major factor promoting plastic waste management is reduced use of virgin plastic to manufacture products. However, subcluster 2-4 is a mature research field (2011.2), which seems to indicate that the flotation separation technology has reached the stage of practical application. In order to ensure that importing companies treat plastic waste properly, it is important to make the actual state of treatment transparent. The Feature Paper can be either an original research article, a substantial novel research study that often involves The biodegradability and mechanical properties of the combined compounds improve the performance of starch and other bioplastics [, Biodegradable polymers from bioplastics are also being industrialized. 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