In the Annals he relates that "by vulgar appellation [they were] commonly called Christians"[26] and identifies Christians as Nero's scapegoats for the Great Fire of Rome. WebHuntly (Mori: Rahui-Pkeka) (population 9,000) is a town in the Waikato district and region of the North Island of New Zealand. Toowoomba in Queensland has long been regarded as fertile ground for biblical literalism, particularly for those within the Pentecostal and charismatic stream of Christianity. The area with the highest Muslim population in New Zealand is Auckland. In the Philippines, the most common terms are Kristiyano (for "Christian") and Kristiyanismo (for "Christianity") in most Philippine languages; both derives from Spanish cristiano and cristianismo (also used in Chavacano) due to the country's rich history of early Christianity during the Spanish colonial era. Religious Demographic Change in New Zealand 19662006", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christianity_in_New_Zealand&oldid=1117187869, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from August 2017, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles needing additional references from August 2017, All articles needing additional references, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles containing potentially dated statements from May 2022, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 20 October 2022, at 11:02. The sports that most New Zealanders participate in are rugby union, cricket, basketball, netball, association football (the most popular sport amongst children), rugby league and hockey. Advertising the sale of sex ("soliciting"), running a brothel, and living off the earnings of prostitution were illegal. Refusal of a certificate is permitted for prior criminal offences (not necessarily related to prostitution). Many New Zealanders either play or support their local rugby team and the All Blacks are national icons. In 2000, the Crimes Act was amended to criminalise both clients and operators where workers were aged under 18 (the age of consent for sexual activity is 16). [209], Trong lch s, cc ngnh cng nghip khai thc ti nguyn ng gp quan trng cho kinh t New Zealand, ty tng thi im khc nhau m tp trung vo nh bt hi cu, nh bt c voi, lanh, vng, gm kauri, v g bn a. [271], Ngi Maori nhanh chng tip nhn ch vit lm phng tin chia s tng, v nhiu cu chuyn v bi th truyn khu ca h c chuyn sang hnh thc vn bn. Central to many cultural events is the marae,[17] where families and tribes gather for special occasions, such as pwhiri or tangi. [27] Alex Penk, Maxim Institute's Policy and Research Manager, said that: "The report released by the Prostitution Law Review Committee today clearly shows that the Prostitution Reform Act is not making life safer for many of New Zealand's most vulnerable men, women, and young people."[28]. [152] C 13 nm hc ph thng v theo hc ti trng cng c min ph i vi cc cng dn v thng tr nhn New Zealand t sinh nht th 5 n khi kt thc nm sau sinh nht th 19. [57] Nm 1975, mt Ta n Waitangi c thit lp nhm iu tra nhng co buc v vic vi phm Hip nh, v ta n ny c cho php iu tra cc bt bnh trong lch s. V tr ca New Zealand, bao gm cc hn o xa xi, bao gm, Chnh ph a phng v lnh th ngoi vi, C quan Thng k New Zealand c tnh thng 6. [69] In 2013, 1,635,345 New Zealanders (41.9%) reported they had no religion.[69]. [39], After the Pukemiro railway opened in 1915, mines opened at Pukemiro, Glen Afton, Rotowaro, Waikkwai and Renown. Since the 22 February 2011 earthquake in Christchurch this has moved to Ferry Road and the residential end of Manchester Street. NZ Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade website: Learn how and when to remove this template message, perceived to have very low levels of corruption, "Government and nation National holidays", "Study up, bro: Kiwiana course to explore our culture", "Papatnuku the land Whenua the placenta", "Entries for TAPU [OC] Prohibited, under ritual restriction, taboo", "Te Ao Mrama the natural world Mana, tapu and mauri", "Polyfest NCEA credits / Pasifika Education Plan / Home Pasifika", "Thousands turn out for Pasifika Festival", "Government and nation Official languages", "2013 Census QuickStats about culture and identity Languages spoken", "New Zealand Sign Language (NZSL) Studies", "Nation and government Nationhood and identity", "The tangled tale of New Zealand's flag debate", "First use of kiwi as unofficial national symbol? NATSICC's funding comes in the form of Voluntary contributions from schools, parishes and religious orders. [38], Kapa haka,(kapa means 'rank' or 'row') is the 'cultural dance' component of Mori performing arts. The report "The Impact of the Prostitution Reform Act on the Health and Safety Practices of Sex Workers: Report to the Prostitution Law Review Committee" from the Christchurch School of Medicine[87] At some point, a group of Mori migrated to Rkohu, now known as the Chatham Islands, where they developed their distinct Moriori culture. [38], On 12 September 1914 at the Ralph Mine in Huntly, a naked light caused an explosion that killed 43 coal miners. British colonists in the 19th century brought Western culture and had a dramatic effect on the [102] Do p lc ti chnh v mong mun hp nht ng st, gio dc, bn t v cc chnh sch khc, chnh ph thi hnh tp trung ha v cc tnh b bi b vo nm 1876. [111], New Zealand l mt trong 16 vng quc trong Thnh vng chung. According to the 2016 census, Queensland (56.03%) and New South Wales (55.18%) had Christian majorities, while the lowest proportion of Christians were found in the Northern Territory (47.69%) and the Australian Capital Territory (45.38%). The first Salvation Army meeting in Australia was held in 1880. [12] The population is rising slowly, but they're poorer and younger than the 37.4 years of the national average (the Huntly areas lost a lot of rural areas in the 2018 census, though gained small areas to the north, so that the 2013 population was 4,119, rather than 4,053 shown below for the smaller area in the East and 2,922 in the west, rather than 2,796. This means that on a slow night the worker may actually lose money. Registration of indoor sex workers with the police was replaced by certification at an administrative law level of brothel operators. Recognition of same-sex unions in Australia, "Census TableBuilder - Dataset: 2016 Census - Cultural Diversity", "Biography Pedro Fernandez de Quiros Australian Dictionary of Biography", "South Land to New Holland | National Library of Australia", "Biography Luis Vaez de Torres Australian Dictionary of Biography", Johnson, Richard (1753? No person may cause, assist, facilitate, or encourage a person under 18 years of age to provide commercial sexual services to any person. Various means of preserving birds and other foods were also employed. [121], The Blake Prize for Religious Art was established in 1951 as an incentive to raise the standard of religious art in Australia and was named after the artist and poet William Blake.[122]. [78] From the 11th to 13th centuries, Latin Christendom rose to the central role of the Western world and Western culture. These include Dalmatian settlers in Northland, Danish settlers in inland Hawke's Bay, and Southern Chinese and Levantine settlers in Otago. WebChristianity in Iran dates back to the early years of the religion during the time of Jesus, predating Islam.The Christian faith has always comprised a minority in Iran under its previous state religions; initially Zoroastrianism in historical Persia, followed by Sunni Islam in the Middle Ages after the Arab conquest, and Shia Islam since the Safavid conversion Horseracing was also a popular spectator sport and became part of the "rugby, racing and beer" culture during the 1960s. Employment disputes can be referred to the Labour Inspectorate and Mediation Service. WebString::new() Rust: string.Empty: C#, Visual Basic .NET: String.make 0 '-' OCaml {} Tcl [[]] Lua: Examples of empty strings. New Zealand's claims to be a classless society were dealt a fatal blow in the 1980s and 1990s by the economic reforms of the fourth Labour government and its successor, the fourth National government. Trong giai on ny, vn hc bin ha t mt hot ng mang tnh bo ch sang theo ui tnh hc thut hn. WebThe first Christian services conducted in New Zealand were carried out by Father Paul-Antoine Lonard de Villefeix, the Dominican chaplain on the ship Saint Jean Baptiste commanded by the French navigator and explorer Jean-Franois-Marie de Surville.Villefeix was the first Christian minister to set foot in New Zealand, and he celebrated Mass near British colonists in the 19th century brought Western culture and had a dramatic effect on the Unpublished MA Thesis, Victoria University of Wellington, 1990. John Bede Polding, a Benedictine monk, was Sydney's first Catholic bishop (and then archbishop) from 1835 to 1877. Ethnic communities within New Zealand retain features of their own cultures, and these have, in some areas, spread to become popular with the general population. Among the first Catholics known to have sighted Australia were the crew of a Spanish expedition of 16056. The Topp Twins are an off-beat comic/country music duo,[61] and Flight of the Conchords have gained a cult following throughout the English-speaking world for their self-effacing show.[62]. The Syriac term Nasrani (Nazarene) has also been attached to the Saint Thomas Christians of Kerala, India. Enos, Olivia. A meat-rich remains a part of Pkeh culture, although red meat consumption has dropped in the last few decades. [19] William Bernard Ullathorne (18061889) was instrumental in influencing Pope Gregory XVI to establish a Catholic hierarchy in Australia. Father Paul-Antoine Lonard de Villefeix was the first Christian to lead a service in New Zealand. WebThe first Christian services conducted in New Zealand were carried out by Father Paul-Antoine Lonard de Villefeix, the Dominican chaplain on the ship Saint Jean Baptiste commanded by the French navigator and explorer Jean-Franois-Marie de Surville.Villefeix was the first Christian minister to set foot in New Zealand, and he celebrated Mass near Nm 200910, C quan nhp c New Zealand ph chun mc tiu chp thun hng nm 45.00050.000 thng tr nhn, tc mi nm c mt ngi nhp c mi trn 100 ngi New Zealand. The town is built around an inlet called Queenstown Bay on Lake Wakatipu, a long, thin, Z-shaped lake formed by glacial processes, and has views of nearby mountains such as The Remarkables, Cecil [64] The Bill received its final vote on 25 February 2015 and was defeated 10911, with only New Zealand First voting for the bill.[65]. Do s lng ngi nhp c gia tng, xung t v lnh a dn n cc cuc chin tranh New Zealand trong thp nin 1860 v 1870, kt qu l ngi Maori b tn tht v sung cng nhiu vng t. In the 1970s and 1980s Billy T James satirized race relations,[59] and McPhail & Gadsby lampooned political figures, especially Robert Muldoon. Other words are Nasrn (), from Syriac for "Nazarene", and Tars (), from Middle Persian word Tarsg, also meaning "Christian", derived from tars, meaning "fear, respect". A cultural shift also took place due to the economic and social impact of international capital, commerce and advertising. The Christian footprint in Australian society and culture remains broad, particularly in areas of social welfare and education provision and in the marking of festivals such as Easter and Christmas. [14][15] Mori settled the islands and developed a distinct culture over several hundred years. Some Protestants in the Philippines uses the term Kristiyano (before the term "born again" became popular) to differentiate themselves from Catholics (Katoliko). [150], Gio dc tiu hc v trung hc l bt buc i vi thiu nin t 6 n 16 tui, v a s nhp hc t 5 tui. Of recent prime ministers, Bob Hawke was an agnostic son of a Congregational minister; Paul Keating is a practising Catholic; John Howard and Kevin Rudd are practising Anglicans, and Tony Abbott is a practising Catholic. Further waves of migration and the gradual winding back of the White Australia Policy, helped to reshape the profile of Australia's religious affiliations over subsequent decades. Polding requested a community of nuns be sent to the colony and five Irish Sisters of Charity arrived in 1838. [45] The country's diverse scenery and compact size, plus government incentives,[46] have encouraged some producers to shoot big-budget productions in New Zealand, including The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit film trilogies, Avatar, The Chronicles of Narnia, King Kong, Wolverine and The Last Samurai.[47]. Refugees who have been resettled can apply to Cnh quan a dng v kch thc nh ca o quc, cng thm khch l ca chnh ph,[288] gip khuyn khch cc nh sn xut quay cc b phim c ngn sch ln ti New Zealand. [266] Trong cc thp nin 1960 v 1970, nhiu ngh s kt hp cc k thut Maori v phng Ty, to nn cc hnh thc ngh thut c nht. Taniwharau also won the inaugural Waicoa Bay championship in 2002 and again in 2007 a year in which they went through the season unbeaten; a feat that has never been achieved before at the Waikato premier level. [269] Tiu chun thi trang t c ni lng v thi trang New Zealand c ting l t nhin, thc dng v m nht. [79], The stereotypical New Zealand male is essentially a pioneer type: he is perceived to be rural, strong, unemotional, democratic, has little time for high culture, good with animals (particularly horses) and machines, and is able to turn his hand to nearly anything. [21] Christmas Day, 25 December, falls during the Southern Hemisphere Summer allowing open air carolling and barbecues in the sun. Father Paul-Antoine Lonard de Villefeix was the first Christian to lead a service in New Zealand. However, brothels and escort agencies are generally seen as preferable to street prostitution, as their environment appears to be relatively safe. [94], Although Christmas in Australia is celebrated during the Southern Hemisphere summer, many Northern Hemisphere traditions are observed in Australia families and friends exchange Christmas cards and gifts and gather for Christmas dinners; sing songs about snow and sleighbells; decorate Christmas trees; and tell stories of Santa Claus. Rashid al-din Fazl Allh, quoted in Karl Jahn (ed.) [77][78] The three most common destinations are Australia, Great Britain and mainland Europe, although recently trips to Asian countries such as South Korea and Japan to teach English have become increasingly popular. [252] Nhng ngi nhp c Anh Quc v Ireland em cc kha cnh trong vn ha ca h n New Zealand v cng nh hng n vn ha Maori,[253][254] c bit l du nhp C c gio. Within the definitions of the act these are called small owner operated brothels (SOOBs). B my t php do Chnh n ng u,[70] gm ta n thng t, ta cao ng, v cc ta cp di. [13] Nm 1645, mt nh v bn ngi H Lan i tn lnh th l Nova Zeelandia theo tn tnh Zeeland ca H Lan. WebChristian; Democratic; Federal; Federal parliamentary; Republicanism in New Zealand is the political position that New Zealand's system of support for becoming a republic is still the view of around a third to 40 per cent of the population. Present day Mori cuisine is a mixture of Mori tradition, 19th century British cookery, and contemporary dishes. In the larger cities this change has occurred suddenly and dramatically. In this context, religious or ethnic minorities can use "Christians" or "you Christians" loosely as a shorthand term for mainstream members of society who do not belong to their group even in a thoroughly secular (though formerly Christian) society. Most of New Zealand's weather patterns cross the country from the west, 34.3% were Christian, 0.6% were Hindu, 0.3% were Muslim, 0.7% were Buddhist and 4.6% had other religions. Its vocabulary includes Mori concepts such as marae and tangi, and signs for New Zealand placenames. Social reforms pioneered by New Zealand include women's suffrage, the welfare state, and respect for indigenous peoples (through the Treaty of Waitangi and the Waitangi Tribunal). [81][82], Christians have made noted contributions to a range of fields, including philosophy,[83][84] science and technology,[85][86][87][88] medicine,[89][90] fine arts and architecture,[91][92] politics, literatures,[93] music,[94] and business. Dissenting minority opinions were recorded by the National, New Zealand First, ACT New Zealand, and United Future members. and was referred to the Local Government and Environment Select Committee, which required submissions by 5 November. We support the Prostitution Law Review Committees conclusion that local approaches are likely to be most effective in dealing with street prostitution. He is reported to have also led prayers for the sick the previous day and to have conducted Christian burials.[3][4]. The territorial authorities with the lowest proportion of Catholics are Tasman (8.1%), Clutha (8.7%), and Western Bay of Plenty (8.7%). [56] Hnh thnh mt phong tro phn khng ca ngi Maori, trong ch trch ch ngha chu u trung tm v hot ng nhm ginh cng nhn ln hn cho vn ha Maori v Hip nh Waitangi. Part 14: Establishment and disestablishment of tertiary institutions, Section 62: Establishment of institutions, Studying in New Zealand: Tertiary education, Educational attainment of the population, What Students Know and Can Do: Student Performance in Reading, Mathematics and Science 2010, Natural environment Geography and geology, Sea floor geology Active plate boundaries, Summary of New Zealand climate extremes, Frequently asked questions about New Zealand plants, Mixed Broadleaf Podocarp and Kauri Forest, Commentary on Forest Policy in the Asia-Pacific Region (A Review for Indonesia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Thailand and Western Samoa), The Polynesian settlement of New Zealand in relation to environmental and biotic changes, The state of New Zealands environment 1997, Extinctions New Zealand extinctions since human arrival, Snails and slugs Flax snails, giant snails and veined slugs, Tiny Bones Rewrite Textbooks, first New Zealand land mammal fossil, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Island restoration: Exploring the past, anticipating the future, Currencies of the territories listed in the BS exchange rate lists, Historical evolution and trade patterns, Sheep farming Growth of the frozen meat trade, 18822001, Some Indicators of Comparative Living Standards, Overseas trade policy Difficult times the 1970s and early 1980s, Economic history Government and market liberalisation, New Zealand Takes a Pause in Cutting Rates, Household Labour Force Survey: December 2010 quarter Media Release, Panic and panacea: brain drain and science and technology human capital policy, Speech to ASEAN-Australia-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement Seminars, Improving Access to Markets:Agriculture, New Zealand Economic and Financial Overview 2010: Industrial Structure and Principal Economic Sectors, Sheep farming Changes from the 20th century, Dairying and dairy products Dairying in the 2000s, Dairying and dairy products Dairy exports, Global New Zealand International Trade, Investment, and Travel Profile: Year ended June 2009 Key Points, Dairying and dairy products Manufacturing and marketing in the 2000s, Agricultural and forestry exports from New Zealand: Primary sector export values for the year ending June 2010, State highway frequently asked questions, Overview of the New Zealand Telecommunications Market 19871997, New Zealand Telecommunications Major Players, Conclusions British and Irish immigration, Thousands turn out for Pasifika Festival, The New Zealanders Post-war New Zealanders, The New Zealanders Ordinary blokes and extraordinary sheilas, Rural mythologies The cult of the pioneer, Mori architecture: transforming western notions of architecture, A new New Zealand art history of NZ painting, Fashion in New Zealand New Zealand's fashion industry, New directions in the 1930s New Zealand literature, The war and beyond New Zealand literature, Instruments Used for Non-musical Purposes, History celebrating our music since 1965, Top 20 highest grossing box office new zealand movies of all time, Only peace protects freedoms in post-9/11 world, MoriPkeh relations Sports and race, ABS medal tally: Australia finishes third, London 2012 Olympic Games: Medal strike rate Final count (revised) - Statistics New Zealand, The All Blacks guide to being successful (off the field), Sport and Recreation Participation Levels, Panic and panacea: brain drain and science and technology human capital policy, The [[Labour economics|labour market]] performance of European immigrants in New Zealand in the 1980s and 1990s, Saint Helena, Ascension v Tristan da Cunha, https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand&oldid=69286350, Quc gia thnh vin Khi Thnh vng chung Anh, Trang c cc i s formatnum khng phi s, Qun l CS1: nhiu tn: danh sch tc gi, Bn mu webarchive dng lin kt archiveis, Giy php Creative Commons Ghi cngChia s tng t, Cc o ngoi vi khng nm di quyn khu vc ny, Kt hp hai cp khu vc v c quan lnh th lm mt, Cc quc gia lin kt t do vi NewZealand, Wikimedia Commons c thm hnh nh v phng tin truyn ti v. The Bill's purpose is stated as "This Bill provides for local bylaw control over the locations where the business of prostitution or commercial sexual services may occur when that business or those services take place or are conducted other than in a brothel or a small owner-operated brothel in Manukau City" Khng c nh dng ngy ton s chnh thc New Zealand, nhng cc khuyn ngh ca chnh ph thng tun theo, Li sfn: khng c mc tiu: CITEREFHayMaclaganGordon2008 (. (1 Peter 4:16). Transaction, New Brunswick NJ 1998, Jody Hanson, Learning to be a prostitute: Education and training in the New Zealand Sex industry, Women's Studies Journal, 12(2): 7785, 1996, Bronwen Lichtenstein, Tradition and experiment in New Zealand AIDS policy, AIDS and Public Policy, 12 (3): 7988, 1997. The east coast of Australia and London both have sizeable expatriate New Zealand communities. [133] Sau i khng hong, cc chnh sch c ni lng v ngi nhp c tng tnh a dng. Refugees who have been resettled can apply to [30], According to the 2013 census, 174 languages are used in New Zealand (including sign languages). Proclamation of ngy 9 thng 9 nm 1907, S.R.O. Johnson celebrated the colony's first Lord's Supper in an officer's tent on Sunday 17 February 1788. Rail Bridge After a first pile driving ceremony in 1911,[55] the punt (opened 18 Sep 1894)[56] was replaced in 1915 by a road/rail bridge serving the Pukemiro railway. C thm cc iu kin p dng cho nhng ngi sinh t nm 2006 tr i. New Zealand is perceived to have very low levels of corruption[88] although some question whether those perceptions are entirely warranted. [11] On 7 February 1788, Arthur Phillip was sworn in over the Bible as the first Governor of the colony, and delivered a speech to the convicts counselling the Christian virtues of marriage and an end to promiscuity. Doanh nghip quc doanh KiwiRail hin vn hnh h thng ng st, ngoi tr dch v ng st th Auckland do Transdev vn hnh. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 2,505 (42.8%) people were employed full-time, 651 (11.1%) were part-time, and 453 (7.7%) were unemployed.[10]. The territorial authorities with the highest proportion of Catholics are Kaikoura (where they are 18.4% of the total population), Westland (18.3%), and Grey (17.8%). Child prostitution is illegal. [236] T u nm n thng 6 nm 2009, cc sn phm b sa chim 21% (9,1 t $) tng kim ngch xut khu,[237] v cng ty ln nht ton quc l Fonterra kim sot gn 1/3 giao dch b sa quc t. Most of the [48][49] Hip-hop is popular and there are small but thriving live music, dance party and indie music scenes. Greek Cypriots (formerly called the Christian Youth Football Club) in 1958. WebThe New Zealand red admiral (Vanessa gonerilla) is a butterfly endemic to New Zealand.Its Mori name is kahukura, which means "red cloak". Laywoman Caroline Chisholm (18081877) faced discouragements and anti-papal feeling when she sought to establish a migrant women's shelter and worked for women's welfare in the colonies in the 1840s, though her humanitarian efforts later won her fame in England and great influence in achieving support for families in the colony.[20]. [87], In general, New Zealanders have faith in their democracy. [34], New Zealand has two national anthems of equal status,[35] "God Save the Queen" and "God Defend New Zealand" the latter of which is often sung with alternating Mori and English verses. The Prostitution Reform Act 2003 reads as follows:[66]. [40] John Paul II was the next pope to visit Australia in 1986. The extent of sex work was compared to 1999, the only notable change being a trend from managed sex work to the private sector. The term Nazarene was also used by the Jewish lawyer Tertullus (Against Marcion 4:8) which records that "the Jews call us Nazarenes." [4] Today, about 37% of all Christians live in the Americas, about 26% live in Europe, 24% live in sub-Saharan Africa, about 13% live in Asia and the Pacific, and 1% live in the Middle East and North Africa. WebString::new() Rust: string.Empty: C#, Visual Basic .NET: String.make 0 '-' OCaml {} Tcl [[]] Lua: Examples of empty strings. The Church Mission Society, an Anglican organisation, established a presence in New Zealand in 1814,[5] with the permission and protection of Ng Puhi chief Ruatara. [42] It was a privately owned mine, opened in 1957[43] and mainly selling to New Zealand Steel. [260] T u th k XX cho n cui thp nin 1960, vn ha Maori b n p do n lc ng ha ngi Maori vi ngi New Zealand gc Anh Quc. During colonial times, the Benedictine missionary William Ullathorne (18061889) was a notable essayist writing against the Convict Transportation system. Some of the earliest European settlers in New Zealand were Christian missionaries, mostly from the Church of England but also from Protestant denominations and the Catholic Church. [136], In Australia, the term "Bible Belt" has been used to refer to areas within individual cities and some regions of states such as Queensland, which have a high concentration of Christians, usually centralised around a megachurch, for example:[137][bettersourceneeded]. Despite the historical prominence of Christianity, the number of New Zealanders attending church services has seen a steady decline since the 1960s. Around the year 2000, many churches and church organisations officially apologised for past failures to adequately respect indigenous cultures and address the injustices of the dispossession of indigenous people. One of Australia's oldest is St. James Church, Sydney, built between 1819 and 1824. Christian charitable organisations, hospitals and schools have played a prominent role in welfare and education since Colonial times, when the First Fleet's Church of England chaplain, Richard Johnson, was credited as "the physician both of soul and body" during the famine of 1790 and was charged with general supervision of schools. It consists of a HD-capable digital terrestrial television service to around 86% of the population in the major urban and provincial centres of New Zealand, (Korean Christian) V1 (Korean movies) V2 YTN (Korean commercial news) Mori often call themselves "tangata whenua" (people of the land), placing particular importance on a lifestyle connected to land and sea. [38] No ng khng ngng v tnh trng php l m h ca Tuyn ngn c lp thc y B Thuc a Anh Quc phi William Hobson i tuyn b ch quyn ca Anh Quc v m phn mt hip nh vi ngi Maori. Cc phim New Zealand ot doanh thu cao nht gm[287]: Boy, The World's Fastest Indian, Once Were Warriors, v Whale Rider. [25][26], New Zealand has many media organisations and personalities. [42], A longstanding concern of Pkeh artists has been the creation of a distinctly New Zealand artistic style. [40], An old Kurdish word for Christian frequently in usage was felle (), coming from the root word meaning "to be saved" or "attain salvation".[41]. Largest groups of overseas-born residents; Nationality The majority of Christian Americans are Protestant Christians (140 million; 42%), though there are also significant numbers of American Roman Catholics (70 million; 21%) and other [242] Ring nng lng a nhit ng gp 22% cung cp nng lng ca New Zealand vo nm ny. the Rtana movement). T chc x hi phn ln l cng ng cng gia nh (whanau), th tc (hapu) v b tc (iwi) do mt t trng (rangatira) cai tr v a v ca nhn vt ny do cng ng tn thnh. European colonists had a dramatic effect on the Mori, bringing Christianity, advanced technology, the English language, numeracy and literacy. Khoai ty gip m bo d tha lng thc, to iu kin cho cc chin dch qun s ko di v lin tc hn. Other groups included the Presbyterian, Congregationalist and Baptist churches. There has been an increasing awareness of multiculturalism in New Zealand in all areas of society and also in politics. Chng hoc l tin ha t s sng trong thi k Gondwana hoc mt s t sinh vt n cc b bin theo bng cch bay n, tri dt hoc c mang i qua bin. [304], m thc New Zealand kt hp m thc Maori bn a v cc truyn thng nu nng a dng do nhng ngi nh c v nhp c a ti t chu u, Polynesia v chu . Perceived stigma remained a problem. [needs update? The Mori language and New Zealand Sign Language also have official status, in certain contexts, as defined by their respective statutes. The disciples were first called Christians at Antioch", "Catholic priest in saffron robe called 'Isai Baba', , , "The List: The World's Fastest-Growing Religions", "Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Census", "Study: Christianity growth soars in Africa ", "In China, Protestantism's Simplicity Yields More Converts Than Catholicism", "Understanding the rapid rise of Charismatic Christianity in Southeast Asia", "Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe", "Christians hold largest percentage of global wealth: Report", "Religion and Education Around the World", " ", "50 Nobel Laureates and Other Great Scientists Who Believe in God". [223] New Zealand tri qua mt lot "chy mu cht xm" t thp nin 1970[224] v hin tng ny vn tip din cho n nay. [59], Hu nh ton b cc tng tuyn c ngh vin ti New Zealand t nm 1853 n 1993 c t chc theo h thng a s ch. To help counter criticism,[24] the Prostitution Reform Act included a requirement that a review of the effects of the new law had to be conducted three to five years after it came into force. [44] It closed in 2018. [63], A footbridge across Shand Lane, the 1978 SH1 bypass[64] and NIMT links Glasgow St with Main St.[65] The 14-tonne central span was raised from 4.8 to 5.25m in 2010 to provide clearance for Te Uku construction trucks. [194][195] Mt s loi nh wren v tuatara ch c mt y v th chng c gi l ha thch sng. The location of brothels within local territories has been a continuing area of litigation, and a poll conducted in March 2011 suggested that 66% of the population would support a ban on brothels in residential areas. WebDaily U.S. military news updates including military gear and equipment, breaking news, international news and more. WebNew Plymouth (Mori: Ngmotu) is the major city of the Taranaki region on the west coast of the North Island of New Zealand.It is named after the English city of Plymouth, Devon from where the first English settlers to New Plymouth migrated.. [115][116], Australian literature for a long time assumed knowledge of Biblical stories, even where works of literature are not overtly Christian in character. The NZ government has criticised the US reports as being based on faulty and biased data sets. The party maintains the Kiwi Party's earlier opposition to prostitution law reform, but, like the Kiwi Party before it, polls well under the minimum threshold required for parliamentary list-only representation. Largest groups of overseas-born residents; Nationality Ethnicities were 81.0% European/Pkeh, 29.1% Mori, 3.8% Pacific peoples, 2.9% Asian, and 1.2% other ethnicities. Whilst church attendance is generally decreasing the Catholic Church attendance in Australia is declining at a rate of 13 percent. Underage involvement in the sex industry continues to be a controversial issue in New Zealand, both before and after the passage of the PRA in 2003, with conflicting claims of its extent or relationship to the PRA. A 2015 study estimates some 20,000 Muslim converted to Christianity in Australia, most of them belonging to some form of Protestantism. The Catholic Church has established primary, secondary and tertiary educational institutions in Australia. They typically centred on a prophet-leader. [24], In 1885, Patrick Francis Moran became Australia's first cardinal. There is now very little sectarianism in New Zealand and various churches commonly co-operate on issues of common interest,[10] and various ecumenical bodies exist promoting co-operation between Christians. [122], Trong iu tra nhn khu nm 2013, 74,0% c dn New Zealand c xc nh l dn tc u, v 14,9% l ngi Maori. [55][56] One of the results of the law change is that 16- and 17-year-old sex workers are no longer allowed to work in brothels. The book includes the results of interviews with over 700 sex workers, and concludes that the decriminalisation has had positive effects for the prostitutes' safety and health. [98] Sydney's Anglican Cathedral of St Andrew was consecrated in 1868 from foundations laid in the 1830s. They stated that the situation was much worse than presented in the evaluation. [280][281] Cc i kn trng tr nn ph bin trong u th k XX. In 2007, half of the 40 member cabinet of the Rudd Government chose to do so. [75] Cc hi ngh quc nm 1923 v 1926 quyt nh rng New Zealand nn c php m phn cc hip c chnh tr ca mnh, v hip nh thng mi u tin c ph chun vo nm 1928 vi Nht Bn. Some Christians have criticised the Safe Schools program[155] (which is used in 400 primary and secondary schools)[156][157] as "radical sexual experimentation". The country's earliest inhabitants brought with them customs and language from Polynesia, and during the centuries of isolation, developed their own Mori and Moriori cultures. The Reverend John Flynn, a minister of the Presbyterian Church founded what was to become the Royal Flying Doctor Service in 1928 in Cloncurry, Queensland, to bring health services to the isolated communities of the Australian The Bush. "christendom. [74], Thi k u thuc a, New Zealand cho php Chnh ph Anh Quc quyt nh v ngoi thng v chu trch nhim v chnh sch i ngoi. In the 1920s there was still a reasonably high level of sectarianism and anti-Catholic prejudice, but this has since died down and the major churches generally co-operate with each other. [11] Christian groups are experiencing mixed trends. However, Christianity remains the most common religion; 37.3 percent of the population at the 2018 census identified as Christian, with Anglicanism Building technology, energy infrastructures or products are planned, developed and thoroughly tested in the virtual sphere before a single screw is turned in the real world. [130], Ngi Maori l dn tc u tin n New Zealand, tip theo h l nhng ngi chu u nh c ban u. (March 2010) The empty string is a syntactically valid representation of zero in positional notation (in any base), which does not contain leading zeros. In time the Russian term "" (khrest'yane) acquired the meaning "peasants of Christian faith" and later "peasants" (the main part of the population of the region), while the term Russian: (khristiane) retained its religious meaning and the term Russian: (russkiye) began to mean representatives of the heterogeneous Russian nation formed on the basis of common Christian faith and language,[citation needed] which strongly influenced the history and development of the region. However their population began to increase again from the late-19th century, and a cultural revival began in the 1960s, sometimes known as the Mori Renaissance.[22]. St Paul's Anglican Cathedral, from a foundation stone laid in 1880, is another Melbourne landmark. John Clarke aka Fred Dagg joked about rural life. [61], According to a study from 2015, Christians hold the largest amount of wealth (55% of the total world wealth), followed by Muslims (5.8%), Hindus (3.3%) and Jews (1.1%). Later missionaries brought other religious denominations Jean Baptiste Pompallier played an important role in establishing the Catholic Church in New Zealand. [185] Cc loi thc ph cn li bao gm ng c, phn ln l bi. [164] o Bc c din tch ln th 14 th gii v c t ni hn song c du n l hin tng ni la. In contrast to this, New Zealand has a history of some very conservative social policies. "[76], Nm 1951, Anh Quc bt u gia tng tp trung vo cc li ch ca h ti chu u,[77] trong khi New Zealand cng vi c v Hoa K tham gia hip nh an ninh ANZUS. [58] The bridge was repainted in 2016. [86] Di c thng tr c quy nh theo K hoch hn ngch Samoa 1970 v Hng mc Tip nhn Thi Bnh Dng 2002, theo cho php 1.100 cng dn Samoa v 750 cng dn cc o quc Thi Bnh Dng khc tr thnh thng tr nhn ti New Zealand mi nm. [123] Dch v l lnh vc ln nht trong kinh t New Zealand, tip theo l ch to v xy dng, ri n trang tri v khai thc nguyn liu th. Check out the latest breaking news videos and viral videos covering showbiz, sport, fashion, technology, and more from the Daily Mail and Mail on Sunday. The area with the highest Muslim population in New Zealand is Auckland. GDP bnh qun u ngi ca New Zealand nm 2019 vt qua Anh, Php v Nht Bn. [47] The mine entrance was in Huntly East, but by 2012 all mining was west of the Waikato, with roadways 150 metres below the river, the two 8 to 20 metre thick sub-bituminous seams being 150 to 400 metres deep. [6] [66], A Pew Center study about religion and education around the world in 2016, found that Christians ranked as the second most educated religious group around in the world after Jews with an average of 9.3 years of schooling,[67] and the highest numbers of years of schooling among Christians were found in Germany (13.6),[67] New Zealand (13.5)[67] and Estonia (13.1). [1] Regular European contact began from 1800, and British immigration proceeded rapidly, especially from 1855. [251], Ngi Maori ban u phng theo vn ha ng Polynesia nhit i, ph hp vi cc thch thc lin quan n mi trng ln hn v a dng hn, cui cng pht trin vn ha c trng ca mnh. The lowest coal measures are the Taupiri Seams, worked at Rotowaro, the upper Kupakupa and Renown Seams having been largely worked out.[24]. The length of the visit can range from a few months to the remainder of the visitor's life; since many New Zealanders have British ancestry or dual citizenship (sometimes as a result of their parents' OE), the restrictions on working in Britain do not apply to a substantial percentage of them.[78]. [172], New Zealand c kh hu hi dng n ha v n i (Kppen: Cfb), vi nhit trung bnh nm dao ng t 10C pha nam n 16C pha bc. [48], Clay suited for bricks lies on top of some of the coal deposits. He said that the Canberra press gallery gives, "more positive coverage to politicians and policies they agreed with". [33][36] However, alb is a modern term; historically, Muslim writers described European Christian Crusaders as al-Faranj or Alfranj () and Firinjyah () in Arabic. [71] Cc cuc bu c t nm 1930 b chi phi bi hai chnh ng l Quc gia v Cng ng. Ngnh xut khu len tng chi phi nn kinh t ca New Zealand trong mt khong thi gian di, song hin nay, vic xut khu cc sn phm ch lc mi nh b sa, tht, ru vang, cng vi du lch dn gia tng tm quan trng. The "mother church" of Catholicism in Australia is St Mary's Cathedral, Sydney. Johnson was charged by the governor, Arthur Phillip, with improving "public morality" in the colony, but he was also heavily involved in health and education. [137] Khc bit ni bt nht gia ting Anh New Zealand v cc phng ngn ting Anh khc l cc bin i trong tin nguyn m ngn: m "i"- ngn (nh trong "kit") tp trung hng v m schwa ("a" trong "comma" v "about"); m "e" ngn (nh trong "dress") bin i hng n m "i"- ngn; v m "a"- ngn (nh trong "trap") bin i thnh m "e"- ngn. This church long pre-dates the city of Canberra and is not so much representative of urban design as it is of the Bush chapels which dot the Australian landscape and stretch even into the far Outback, such as that which can be found at the Lutheran Mission Chapel at Hermannsburg in the Northern Territory. As in other countries, New Zealand sex workers work in a variety of settings, including street prostitution and the indoor market in brothels and saunas, as well as for escort agencies and as independent workers. [109] Similar design principles were applied at Thredbo Ecumenical Chapel built in the Snowy Mountains in 1996. Savoury pies, which may be filled with meat or fish, sausage rolls, and fish and chips are popular, as are roasts. This resulted in critics of the legislation to be dissatisfied. Ngy 3 thng 9 nm 1939, New Zealand lin minh vi Anh Quc v tuyn chin vi c, Th tng Michael Savage tuyn b rng: "Ni no h i, chng ta i; Ni no h dng chn, chng ta dng chn. In everyday life the two foods of Mori origin are "the boil up" (meat and vegetables boild in a broth and sometimes thickened with flour), and the hngi which is associated with special occasions.[95]. However this is not mentioned in domestic sources, and the PRA provides penalties for such actions; and the 2009 report does not mention it. The absence of a Catholic mission in Australia before 1818 reflected the legal disabilities of Catholics in Britain. [citation needed], Caf culture has grown to be a major element of New Zealand cuisine. [57], Prominent Aboriginal Christians[58] have included Pastor David Unaipon, the first Aboriginal author; Pastor Sir Douglas Nicholls, athlete, activist and former Governor of South Australia; Mum (Shirl) Smith, a celebrated Redfern community worker who, assisted by the Sisters of Charity, worked in the courts and organised prison visitations, medical and social assistance for Aboriginal peoples,[53] and former Senator Aden Ridgeway, the first Chairman of the Aboriginal Catholic Ministry. It is a tradition for international visitors to gather en masse at Sydney's Bondi Beach on Christmas Day. [153] New Zealand c t l ngi ln bit ch t 99%,[123] v trn mt na dn s t 15 n 29 tui c mt trnh i hc-cao ng. [4], Christianity and European culture have had a significant impact on Indigenous Australians, their religion and their culture. New Zealand. The abbreviations Xian and Xtian (and similarly-formed other parts of speech) have been used since at least the 17th century: Oxford English Dictionary shows a 1634 use of Xtianity and Xian is seen in a 163438 diary. Cafs and a high standard of espresso coffee making have become common throughout the country.[96]. In ancient times, in the first centuries after the birth of Christ, when this region was called Scythia, the geographical area of Scythians Christians already lived there. The writings of great 20th century authors like Manning Clark or Patrick White are therefore filled with allusions to biblical or Christian themes.[115]. The permanent presence of Christianity in Australia began with the arrival of the First Fleet of British convict ships at Sydney in 1788. Christianity is the largest religion in Australia, with a total of 43.9% of the nation-wide population identifying with a Christian denomination. Christianity has never had official status as a national religion in New Zealand, and a poll in 2007 found 58 percent of people were opposed to official status being granted. and, "There are kids going to school with condoms lying on the street and prostitutes still standing around. [124][125] The Ntaria Choir at Hermannsburg, Northern Territory, has a unique musical language which mixes the traditional vocals of the Ntaria Aboriginal women with Lutheran chorales (tunes that were the basis of much of Bach's music). It uses more lip-patterns in conjunction with hand and facial movement to cue signs than BSL, reflecting New Zealand's history of oralist education of deaf people. The Uniting Church has around 48 schools [17][75] as does the Seventh-day Adventist Church.[76]. In recent decades international cuisine, including Chinese and Indian, has become popular, and as in many other countries 'foodie' culture has emerged. Thus they looked to Protestant ministers as the "natural moral policemen of society", of obvious social use in a convict colony for preaching against "drunkenness, whoring and gambling". In some areas, people came to denote themselves as Christians (Russian: , ) and as Russians (Russian: ). ", "National Anthems - Ministry for Culture & Heritage", "Government and nation National anthems", "Goldie & Lindauer: Approaching Portraiture", "The Traditionalisation of the Maori Meeting House", "Top 10 Highest Grossing New Zealand Movies Ever", "Lorde's 'Royals' Reigns On Hot 100 for Eighth Week", "The Topp Twins an exhibition for New Zealand", "Conchords Take Flight on Prime | Scoop News", "The All Blacks guide to being successful (off the field)", "Rugby, racing and beer week to remember for Whitelock family", "2013 Census QuickStats about culture and identity", "God and money: Interactive map shows rich suburbs have most atheists", "Unpacking essence of the Kiwi 'Overseas Experience', http://www.mfat.govt.nz/Countries/index.php, "Same-sex couples celebrate wedded bliss", "The 'six o'clock swill' Sports and leisure Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand", "Impact 1981 Springbok tour NZHistory, New Zealand history online", Transparency International Website Rankings for 2008, "Local Government Statistical Overview Membership, Elections and Governance", "Background Ministry of Justice, New Zealand", Manat Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage, New Zealand Cultural Events and Organisations, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Culture_of_New_Zealand&oldid=1122048745, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from January 2017, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2013, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 15 November 2022, at 15:41. [1][2], The first Christian services conducted in New Zealand were carried out by Father Paul-Antoine Lonard de Villefeix, the Dominican chaplain on the ship Saint Jean Baptiste commanded by the French navigator and explorer Jean-Franois-Marie de Surville. [44], New Zealand nguyn l b phn ca thuc a New South Wales, song tr thnh mt thuc a ring vo ngy 1 thng 7 nm 1841. Cc o ca New Zealand nm gia cc v 29 v 53Nam, v cc kinh 165 v 176ng. Section 26 of the Summary Offences Act prohibited soliciting, S 147 of the Crimes Act prohibited brothel-keeping, and S 148 living on the earnings of prostitution, and S 149 procuring. [30], Also from Britain came the Salvation Army (its members sometimes called "Salvos" in Australia), which had been established in the slums of East London in 1865 to minister to the impoverished outcasts of the city. The number and proportion of people indicating they had no religion increased between 2006 and 2013. [248], Bu in New Zealand c c quyn trong lnh vc vin thng cho n nm 1989, tc khi Telecom New Zealand c thnh lp, cng ty ny ban u l doanh nghip quc doanh song c t hu ha vo nm 1990. [58], The future of the Bill was placed in doubt when Manukau City Council ceased to exist in late 2010, being absorbed into the Auckland Council. [73], There are substantial networks of Christian schools associated with the Christian churches and also some that operate as parachurch organisations. WebChristianity is the largest religion in Australia, with a total of 43.9% of the nation-wide population identifying with a Christian denomination.The presence of Christianity in Australia coincided with the foundation of the first British colony at New South Wales in 1788.. In October 2020, the Government committed $2,584,751 from the Provincial Growth Fund to upgrade Waahoi Marae and 7 other Waikato Tainui marae, creating 40 jobs. The Greek word (Christianos), meaning "follower of Christ", comes from (Christos), meaning "anointed one",[16] with an adjectival ending borrowed from Latin to denote adhering to, or even belonging to, as in slave ownership. Building technology, energy infrastructures or products are planned, developed and thoroughly tested in the virtual sphere before a single screw is turned in the real world. Drafted by the Catholic attorney-general John Plunkett, the act established legal equality for Episcopalians, Catholics and Presbyterians and was later extended to Methodists. Frank Ritchie, is a New Zealand radio broadcaster, Media Chaplain, and ordained Christian Minister who is a Sunday evening radio host on Newstalk ZB.[27]. As in most Western nations, Christmas in Australia is an important time even for non-religious people and is generally celebrated on 25 December. [171] Thut ng chu i Dng thng c s dng ch khu vc bao gm lc a c, New Zealand v cc o trn Thi Bnh Dng, song khng nm trong m hnh by lc a. Church schools range from elite, high cost schools to low fee locally based schools. Pkeh culture (usually synonymous with New Zealand European culture) derives mainly from that of the European (mostly British) settlers who colonised New Zealand in the 19th century. Trong thi gian c lp ko di ny, New Zealand duy tr mt h sinh thi a dng vi nhiu loi c hu ca cc nhm ng vt, nm v thc vt. Polynesian explorers reached the islands between 1250 and 1300. [110] Cc c quan lnh th gm 13 hi ng thnh ph, 53 hi ng huyn, v hi ng Qun o Chatham. Despite such objections, local Papatoetoe businesses hope to invest in more closed circuit television surveillance cameras to deal with what they view as "anti-social" and "public nuisance" behaviour allegedly ancillary to street sex work. About half of all Christians worldwide are Catholic, while more than a third are Protestant (37%). [68] Throughout the 19th century a number of movements emerged which blended traditional Mori beliefs with Christianity. The Christian footprint in Australian society and culture remains broad, "Receive the Power" a song written by Guy Sebastian and Gary Pinto was chosen as official anthem for the XXIII World Youth Day (WYD08) held in Sydney in 2008. Pre-colonial native Mori religion was animistic. Having led the (non-communist) world in economic regulation from the 1930s, in the 1980s and 1990s the reforms of the Labour Government led the world in economic de-regulation. [15] [10] Some argue that belief in the 'absence' of culture in New Zealand is a symptom of white privilege, allowing members of a dominant group to see their culture as 'normal' or 'default', rather than as a specific position of relative advantage. WebNew Zealand (pht m ting Anh: /njuzilnd/, phin m: "Niu Di-Ln"; ting Mori: Aotearoa [ataa]) l mt o quc c ch quyn ti khu vc pha ty nam ca Thi Bnh Dng.Trn phng din a l, New Zealand bao gm hai vng lnh th chnh l o Bc v o Nam, cng khong hn 600 o nh. 242243, Small, R. (2004) A Delightful Inheritance, 1st ed. It was replaced by the Social Hygiene Act 1917, although these fears reappeared throughout the British Empire in both World Wars. [305] Sn xut nng nghip sinh li t t lin n bin dn c nhng ngi nh c chu u thi u du nhp, hu ht l trng trt v chn nui nh ng, khoai ty v ln. Pkeh began to forge a separate identity influenced by their pioneering history, a rural lifestyle and New Zealand's unique environment. [40] Nhm phn ng trc cuc ua thng mi khi Cng ty New Zealand n lc thit lp mt khu nh c c lp ti Wellington[41] v nhng ngi Php nh c "mua" lnh th ti Akaroa,[42] Hobson tuyn b ch quyn ca Anh Quc i vi ton b New Zealand vo ngy 21 thng 5 nm 1840. However, the act defined massage parlours as public places, so laws against soliciting in a public place applied to workers in parlours, and they were sometimes raided by police posing as clients. 2000 Sep 8;113(1117):3702. Hai o chnh l o Bc v o Nam tch bit nhau qua eo bin Cook rng 22km ti im hp nht. The impact of migration from Europe in the aftermath of World War II led to increases in affiliates of the Orthodox churches, the establishment of Reformed bodies, growth in the number of Catholics (largely from Italian migration) and Jews (Holocaust survivors). Nh thm him ngi H Lan Abel Tasman trng thy New Zealand vo nm 1642 v gi ni y l Staten Landt, cho rng n lin thng vi mt i lc cng tn ti mi pha nam ca Nam M. [59] V mt l thuyt, iu ny cho php b my t php gii thch lut ch da theo php lut do Ngh vin ban hnh m khng c cc nh hng khc i vi quyt nh ca h. The Kiwi Party called for the repeal of the Act. [43], New Zealand drama, both on stage and screen, has been plagued during much of its history by cost and lack of popular interest in New Zealand culture. In May 2013, Elizabeth Subritzky submitted a petition on behalf of Freedom from Sexual Exploitation that asked the House of Representatives to "legislate for a national plan of action to combat street prostitution, including a law which makes the purchase of sexual services illegal" (the Swedish model). Some smaller studies include the National Church Life Survey which researches weekly church attendance among other items through a survey done in over 7000 congregations in many but not all Christian denominations every Australian Census year and from that estimates figures for those denominations nationally. Baba Waiyar, a popular traditional Torres Strait Islander hymn shows the influence of gospel music mixed with traditionally strong Torres Strait Islander vocals and country music. [103] Adelaide, the capital of South Australia has long been known as the "City of Churches" and its St Peter's Anglican Cathedral is a noted city landmark. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health Volume 25 Issue 1, 2001, Pages 78 83, Martin S. Weinberg, Heather Worth and Colin J. Williams: Men Sex Workers and Other Men Who Have Sex With Men: How Do Their HIV Risks Compare in New Zealand? Since the signing of the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement in 1973, New Zealanders have had the right to live and work in Australia on equal terms with Australian citizens. [128][129] Ngy nay, t Pkeh ngy cng c s dng nhiu ch ton b ngi New Zealand khng c huyt thng Polynesia. There is an obligation on employers and employees to practise and promote safe sexual practices. The vast majority of religious Pkeh are Christian, but a small number follow non-Christian religions, particularly Buddhism. 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